Android7.0&8.0 电池图标分析

这里只是简单的介绍下电池图标的显示，所以不是全面的电池分析。想做frameworks电池图标定制的可以参考下。

frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/BatteryMeterView.java，这个类就是用来显示电池图标的，它继承ImageView，构造函数中就会去设置图片，也就是电池图标。setImageDrawable(mDrawable) 就是设置的电池图标。

    public BatteryMeterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        TypedArray atts = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BatteryMeterView,
                defStyle, 0);
        final int frameColor = atts.getColor(R.styleable.BatteryMeterView_frameColor,
                context.getColor(R.color.batterymeter_frame_color));
        mDrawable = new BatteryMeterDrawable(context, new Handler(), frameColor);
        atts.recycle();

        mSlotBattery = context.getString(
                com.android.internal.R.string.status_bar_battery);
        setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
    }

frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/BatteryMeterDrawable.java是一个Drawable，用来画电池图标，它实现了BatteryController.BatteryStateChangeCallback这个接口，用来跟新电池图标，当电池发生变化的时候，就去刷新下Drawable。

    @Override
    public void onBatteryLevelChanged(int level, boolean pluggedIn, boolean charging) {
        mLevel = level;
        mPluggedIn = pluggedIn;

        postInvalidate();
    }

    private void postInvalidate() {
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                invalidateSelf();
            }
        });
    }

下面看下frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/policy/BatteryControllerImpl.java这个类，它实现了接口BatteryController，BatteryControllerImpl它会添加所有BatteryController.BatteryStateChangeCallback

    @Override
    public void addStateChangedCallback(BatteryController.BatteryStateChangeCallback cb) {
        synchronized (mChangeCallbacks) {
            mChangeCallbacks.add(cb);
        }
        if (!mHasReceivedBattery) return;
        cb.onBatteryLevelChanged(mLevel, mPluggedIn, mCharging);
        cb.onPowerSaveChanged(mPowerSave);
    }

然后去监听电池变化，当电池发生变化时，就去循环调用所以的BatteryController.BatteryStateChangeCallback。

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        final String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
            if (mTestmode && !intent.getBooleanExtra("testmode", false)) return;
            mHasReceivedBattery = true;
            mLevel = (int)(100f
                    * intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0)
                    / intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 100));
            mPluggedIn = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0) != 0;

            final int status = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS,
                    BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN);
            mCharged = status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL;
            mCharging = mCharged || status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;

            fireBatteryLevelChanged();
        } else if (action.equals(PowerManager.ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED)) {
            updatePowerSave();
        } else if (action.equals(PowerManager.ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGING)) {
            setPowerSave(intent.getBooleanExtra(PowerManager.EXTRA_POWER_SAVE_MODE, false));
        } else if (action.equals(ACTION_LEVEL_TEST)) {
            mTestmode = true;
            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                int curLevel = 0;
                int incr = 1;
                int saveLevel = mLevel;
                boolean savePlugged = mPluggedIn;
                Intent dummy = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (curLevel < 0) {
                        mTestmode = false;
                        dummy.putExtra("level", saveLevel);
                        dummy.putExtra("plugged", savePlugged);
                        dummy.putExtra("testmode", false);
                    } else {
                        dummy.putExtra("level", curLevel);
                        dummy.putExtra("plugged", incr > 0 ? BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC
                                : 0);
                        dummy.putExtra("testmode", true);
                    }
                    context.sendBroadcast(dummy);

                    if (!mTestmode) return;

                    curLevel += incr;
                    if (curLevel == 100) {
                        incr *= -1;
                    }
                    mHandler.postDelayed(this, 200);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    protected void fireBatteryLevelChanged() {
        synchronized (mChangeCallbacks) {
            final int N = mChangeCallbacks.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                mChangeCallbacks.get(i).onBatteryLevelChanged(mLevel, mPluggedIn, mCharging);
            }
        }
    }

所以当电池发生变化的时候，所有实现了BatteryController.BatteryStateChangeCallback回调的地方都会被调用，执行onBatteryLevelChanged和onPowerSaveChanged。