Android8.0 Settings provider 数据库 新方法

7.0以后，不再使用原来的DatabaseHelper来处理数据库，现在都用新的SettingsProvider
framework/base/packages/SettingsProvider

/**
 * Legacy settings database helper class for {@link SettingsProvider}.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Do not add any more upgrade steps here as the global,
 * secure, and system settings are no longer stored in a database
 * but are kept in memory and persisted to XML.
 *
 * See: SettingsProvider.UpgradeController#onUpgradeLocked
 *
 * @deprecated The implementation is frozen.  Do not add any new code to this class! 看这
 */
@Deprecated
class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {}

1.如何添加一个新的字段
用insertSettingLocked来添加

           /**
             * You must perform all necessary mutations to bring the settings
             * for this user from the old to the new version. When you add a new
             * upgrade step you *must* update SETTINGS_VERSION.
             *
             * This is an example of moving a setting from secure to global.
             *
             * // v119: Example settings changes.
             * if (currentVersion == 118) {
             *     if (userId == UserHandle.USER_OWNER) {
             *         // Remove from the secure settings.
             *         SettingsState secureSettings = getSecureSettingsLocked(userId);
             *         String name = "example_setting_to_move";
             *         String value = secureSettings.getSetting(name);
             *         secureSettings.deleteSetting(name);
             *
             *         // Add to the global settings.
             *         SettingsState globalSettings = getGlobalSettingsLocked();
             *         globalSettings.insertSetting(name, value, SettingsState.SYSTEM_PACKAGE_NAME);
             *     }
             *
             *     // Update the current version.
             *     currentVersion = 119;
             * }
             */
            private int onUpgradeLocked(int userId, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Upgrading settings for user: " + userId + " from version: "
                            + oldVersion + " to version: " + newVersion);
                }

                int currentVersion = oldVersion;

                if (currentVersion == 146) {
			                    final SettingsState globalSettings = getGlobalSettingsLocked();	
			                    globalSettings.insertSettingLocked(Settings.Global.SHAKE_FLASHLIGHT_ON, "0",null
, true,	
			                            SettingsState.SYSTEM_PACKAGE_NAME);	

			                    currentVersion = 147;	
			                }
                }

注意： SETTINGS_VERSION 一定要更新，比如现在是currentVersion = 147，那你就要把SETTINGS_VERSION改成147