小白笔记----------fork.c

Mark一下fork的用法。。。。

/******************************************************
* Author       : Aaron92
* Date		   : 2016-04-29 15:53
* Filename     : fork.c
* Description  : 
******************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define oops(s,x) { perror(s);exit(x);}/*error method*/
#define MAXDELAY	10

main(int argc, char ** argv){
	void child_code(int),parent_code(int);
	pid_t pid;
	int i,n,delay;
	if( argc == 1){
		fprintf(stderr,"usage:sol08.8b number of children\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	n = atoi(argv[1]);
	srand(getpid());/*get the seed for the random function*/
	printf("before:mypid is %d\n",getpid());

	for(i = 0; i < n;i++){
		delay = 1 + (rand()% MAXDELAY);
		pid = fork();
		if(pid == -1){
			oops("fork",2);
		}
		if(pid == 0){
			child_code(delay);
		}
	}
	parent_code(n);
	
}

void child_code(int delay){
	printf("child %d here will sleep for %d seconds\n",getpid(),delay);
	sleep(delay);
	printf("child done about to exit\n");
	exit(17);

}

void parent_code(int n){
	int wait_rv;
	printf("waiting for %d children\n",n);
	while((wait_rv = wait(NULL)) != -1){
		printf("wait returned : %d ,%d to go\n",wait_rv,--n);
	}
}