这个主要是补充《ListView中加入LinearLayout【一】》中的一些限制
在【一】 中,我试了很多方法添加网络上的图片,在无数次失败后,终于成功添加。
{此方法不建议使用 要用listView建议重写BaseAdapter的getView方法 自己想怎么定义Adapter就怎么定义 就不用费这么大的周折了-----2011.11.23
}
这个就要用到Android的API源码,我改写了下SimpleAdapter这个类(主要是重写一个setViewImage方法)。并命名为MyAdapter.java
另外添加了一个把URL资源转换成BitMap图像的类
代码如下:
- /**
- * Class Name: UrlToBitmap
- * @author Pweibo
- * Turn an Url image to Bitmap type
- */
- public class UrlToBitmap {
- private Bitmap bitmap;
- /**
- *
- * @param myFileUrl An image of URL type
- */
- public UrlToBitmap(URL myFileUrl) {
- // URL myFileUrl = null;
- bitmap = null;
- try {
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl.openConnection();
- conn.setDoInput(true);
- conn.connect();
- InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * @return A Bitmap type
- */
- public Bitmap reutrnBitmap(){
- return bitmap;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Class Name: MyAdapter
- * @author Pcd
- * </br>rewriting code from SimpleAdapter
- *
- */
- public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
- private int[] mTo;
- private String[] mFrom;
- private ViewBinder mViewBinder;
- private List<? extends Map<String, ?>> mData;
- private int mResource;
- private int mDropDownResource;
- private LayoutInflater mInflater;
- private SimpleFilter mFilter;
- private ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> mUnfilteredData;
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The context where the View associated with this SimpleAdapter is running
- * @param data A List of Maps. Each entry in the List corresponds to one row in the list. The
- * Maps contain the data for each row, and should include all the entries specified in
- * "from"
- * @param resource Resource identifier of a view layout that defines the views for this list
- * item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to"
- * @param from A list of column names that will be added to the Map associated with each
- * item.
- * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be
- * TextViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns
- * in the from parameter.
- */
- public MyAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data,
- int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {
- mData = data;
- mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
- mFrom = from;
- mTo = to;
- mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- }
- /**
- * @see android.widget.Adapter#getCount()
- */
- public int getCount() {
- return mData.size();
- }
- /**
- * @see android.widget.Adapter#getItem(int)
- */
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return mData.get(position);
- }
- /**
- * @see android.widget.Adapter#getItemId(int)
- */
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- /**
- * @see android.widget.Adapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)
- */
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
- }
- private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView,
- ViewGroup parent, int resource) {
- View v;
- if (convertView == null) {
- v = mInflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
- } else {
- v = convertView;
- }
- bindView(position, v);
- return v;
- }
- /**
- * <p>Sets the layout resource to create the drop down views.</p>
- *
- * @param resource the layout resource defining the drop down views
- * @see #getDropDownView(int, android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup)
- */
- public void setDropDownViewResource(int resource) {
- this.mDropDownResource = resource;
- }
- @Override
- public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mDropDownResource);
- }
- private void bindView(int position, View view) {
- final Map dataSet = mData.get(position);
- if (dataSet == null) {
- return;
- }
- final ViewBinder binder = mViewBinder;
- final String[] from = mFrom;
- final int[] to = mTo;
- final int count = to.length;
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- final View v = view.findViewById(to[i]);
- if (v != null) {
- final Object data = dataSet.get(from[i]);
- String text = data == null ? "" : data.toString();
- if (text == null) {
- text = "";
- }
- boolean bound = false;
- if (binder != null) {
- bound = binder.setViewValue(v, data, text);
- }
- if (!bound) {
- if (v instanceof Checkable) {
- if (data instanceof Boolean) {
- ((Checkable) v).setChecked((Boolean) data);
- } else if (v instanceof TextView) {
- // Note: keep the instanceof TextView check at the bottom of these
- // ifs since a lot of views are TextViews (e.g. CheckBoxes).
- setViewText((TextView) v, text);
- } else {
- throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() +
- " should be bound to a Boolean, not a " +
- (data == null ? "<unknown type>" : data.getClass()));
- }
- } else if (v instanceof TextView) {
- // Note: keep the instanceof TextView check at the bottom of these
- // ifs since a lot of views are TextViews (e.g. CheckBoxes).
- setViewText((TextView) v, text);
- } else if (v instanceof ImageView) {
- if (data instanceof Integer) {
- setViewImage((ImageView) v, (Integer) data);
- } else if(data instanceof Bitmap){
- setViewImage((ImageView) v, (Bitmap) data);
- }
- else {
- setViewImage((ImageView) v, text);
- }
- } else {
- throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() + " is not a " +
- " view that can be bounds by this SimpleAdapter");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the {@link ViewBinder} used to bind data to views.
- *
- * @return a ViewBinder or null if the binder does not exist
- *
- * @see #setViewBinder(android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder)
- */
- public ViewBinder getViewBinder() {
- return mViewBinder;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the binder used to bind data to views.
- *
- * @param viewBinder the binder used to bind data to views, can be null to
- * remove the existing binder
- *
- * @see #getViewBinder()
- */
- public void setViewBinder(ViewBinder viewBinder) {
- mViewBinder = viewBinder;
- }
- public void setViewImage(ImageView v, Bitmap bm) {
- try {
- v.setImageBitmap(bm);
- } catch (Exception e ) {
- System.err.print("Erro in ViewImage");
- }
- }
- /**
- * Called by bindView() to set the image for an ImageView but only if
- * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot
- * handle binding to an ImageView.
- *
- * This method is called instead of {@link #setViewImage(ImageView, String)}
- * if the supplied data is an int or Integer.
- *
- * @param v ImageView to receive an image
- * @param value the value retrieved from the data set
- *
- * @see #setViewImage(ImageView, String)
- */
- public void setViewImage(ImageView v, int value) {
- v.setImageResource(value);
- }
- /**
- * Called by bindView() to set the image for an ImageView but only if
- * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot
- * handle binding to an ImageView.
- *
- * By default, the value will be treated as an image resource. If the
- * value cannot be used as an image resource, the value is used as an
- * image Uri.
- *
- * This method is called instead of {@link #setViewImage(ImageView, int)}
- * if the supplied data is not an int or Integer.
- *
- * @param v ImageView to receive an image
- * @param value the value retrieved from the data set
- *
- * @see #setViewImage(ImageView, int)
- */
- public void setViewImage(ImageView v, String value) {
- try {
- v.setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(value));
- } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
- v.setImageURI(Uri.parse(value));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Called by bindView() to set the text for a TextView but only if
- * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot
- * handle binding to an TextView.
- *
- * @param v TextView to receive text
- * @param text the text to be set for the TextView
- */
- public void setViewText(TextView v, String text) {
- v.setText(text);
- }
- public Filter getFilter() {
- if (mFilter == null) {
- mFilter = new SimpleFilter();
- }
- return mFilter;
- }
- /**
- * This class can be used by external clients of SimpleAdapter to bind
- * values to views.
- *
- * You should use this class to bind values to views that are not
- * directly supported by SimpleAdapter or to change the way binding
- * occurs for views supported by SimpleAdapter.
- *
- * @see SimpleAdapter#setViewImage(ImageView, int)
- * @see SimpleAdapter#setViewImage(ImageView, String)
- * @see SimpleAdapter#setViewText(TextView, String)
- */
- public static interface ViewBinder {
- /**
- * Binds the specified data to the specified view.
- *
- * When binding is handled by this ViewBinder, this method must return true.
- * If this method returns false, SimpleAdapter will attempts to handle
- * the binding on its own.
- *
- * @param view the view to bind the data to
- * @param data the data to bind to the view
- * @param textRepresentation a safe String representation of the supplied data:
- * it is either the result of data.toString() or an empty String but it
- * is never null
- *
- * @return true if the data was bound to the view, false otherwise
- */
- boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data, String textRepresentation);
- }
- /**
- * <p>An array filters constrains the content of the array adapter with
- * a prefix. Each item that does not start with the supplied prefix
- * is removed from the list.</p>
- */
- private class SimpleFilter extends Filter {
- @Override
- protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
- FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
- if (mUnfilteredData == null) {
- mUnfilteredData = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>(mData);
- }
- if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
- ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> list = mUnfilteredData;
- results.values = list;
- results.count = list.size();
- } else {
- String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();
- ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> unfilteredValues = mUnfilteredData;
- int count = unfilteredValues.size();
- ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> newValues = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>(count);
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- Map<String, ?> h = unfilteredValues.get(i);
- if (h != null) {
- int len = mTo.length;
- for (int j=0; j<len; j++) {
- String str = (String)h.get(mFrom[j]);
- String[] words = str.split(" ");
- int wordCount = words.length;
- for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
- String word = words[k];
- if (word.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add(h);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- results.values = newValues;
- results.count = newValues.size();
- }
- return results;
- }
- @Override
- protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
- //noinspection unchecked
- mData = (List<Map<String, ?>>) results.values;
- if (results.count > 0) {
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- } else {
- notifyDataSetInvalidated();
- }
- }
- }
- }
其它的XML文件配置和【一】中的一致。
最后,主程序代码如下
/*
- 主Activity代码
- */
- public class ListViewTest extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private ListView listv;
- private String urladdress = "http://www.csdnimg.cn/www/images/csdnindex_logo.gif"; //图片的URL地址
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- listv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); //关联到mian的ListView
- ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> arrayl = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
- Bitmap bm = new UrlToBitmap(urladdress).returnBitMap(); //先把URL资源转成Bitmap
- for(int count = 0; count<15; count++){
- Map<String, Object> map= new HashMap<String, Object>();
- map.put(“image”, bm); //放入图片资源
- map.put(“Text”, “This is a Listview , No. “+ count + ” !”); //放入计数器
- arrayl.add(map);
- }
- //注意这里是MyAdapter
- MyAdapter adapte = new MyAdapter(this,
- R.layout.content,
- new String[] {“image”, “Text”},
- new int[]{R.id.img, R.id.text});
- listv.setAdapter(adapter);
- }
- }
PS : 由于时间紧迫,来不及测试代码,有问题的话可以留言, 谢谢!