ListView中加入LinearLayout【二】

这个主要是补充《ListView中加入LinearLayout【一】》中的一些限制

在【一】 中，我试了很多方法添加网络上的图片，在无数次失败后，终于成功添加。

{此方法不建议使用  要用listView建议重写BaseAdapter的getView方法  自己想怎么定义Adapter就怎么定义  就不用费这么大的周折了-----2011.11.23

}

这个就要用到Android的API源码，我改写了下SimpleAdapter这个类（主要是重写一个setViewImage方法）。并命名为MyAdapter.java
另外添加了一个把URL资源转换成BitMap图像的类

代码如下：

 /**
  * Class Name: UrlToBitmap 
  * @author Pweibo
  *  Turn an Url image to Bitmap type
  */
public class UrlToBitmap {
	private Bitmap bitmap;
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param myFileUrl An image of URL type 
	 */
	public UrlToBitmap(URL myFileUrl) {   
//		   URL myFileUrl = null;   
			bitmap = null;     
		   
		   try {   
		    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl.openConnection();   
		    conn.setDoInput(true);   
		    conn.connect();   
		    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();   
		    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);   
		    is.close();   
		   } catch (IOException e) {   
		    e.printStackTrace();   
		   }    
		} 
	/**
	 * 
	 * @return A Bitmap type
	 */
	public Bitmap reutrnBitmap(){
		return bitmap;
	}
}

/**
 *  Class Name: MyAdapter
 * @author Pcd 
 * </br>rewriting code from SimpleAdapter 
 *
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
	    private int[] mTo;
	    private String[] mFrom;
	    private ViewBinder mViewBinder;

	    private List<? extends Map<String, ?>> mData;

	    private int mResource;
	    private int mDropDownResource;
	    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

	    private SimpleFilter mFilter;
	    private ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> mUnfilteredData;

	    /**
	     * Constructor
	     * 
	     * @param context The context where the View associated with this SimpleAdapter is running
	     * @param data A List of Maps. Each entry in the List corresponds to one row in the list. The
	     *        Maps contain the data for each row, and should include all the entries specified in
	     *        "from"
	     * @param resource Resource identifier of a view layout that defines the views for this list
	     *        item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to"
	     * @param from A list of column names that will be added to the Map associated with each
	     *        item.
	     * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be
	     *        TextViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns
	     *        in the from parameter.
	     */
	    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data,
	            int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {
	        mData = data;
	        mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
	        mFrom = from;
	        mTo = to;
	        mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
	    }

	    
	    /**
	     * @see android.widget.Adapter#getCount()
	     */
	    public int getCount() {
	        return mData.size();
	    }

	    /**
	     * @see android.widget.Adapter#getItem(int)
	     */
	    public Object getItem(int position) {
	        return mData.get(position);
	    }

	    /**
	     * @see android.widget.Adapter#getItemId(int)
	     */
	    public long getItemId(int position) {
	        return position;
	    }

	    /**
	     * @see android.widget.Adapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)
	     */
	    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
	        return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
	    }

	    private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView,
	            ViewGroup parent, int resource) {
	        View v;
	        if (convertView == null) {
	            v = mInflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
	        } else {
	            v = convertView;
	        }

	        bindView(position, v);

	        return v;
	    }

	    /**
	     * <p>Sets the layout resource to create the drop down views.</p>
	     *
	     * @param resource the layout resource defining the drop down views
	     * @see #getDropDownView(int, android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup)
	     */
	    public void setDropDownViewResource(int resource) {
	        this.mDropDownResource = resource;
	    }

	    @Override
	    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
	        return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mDropDownResource);
	    }

	    private void bindView(int position, View view) {
	        final Map dataSet = mData.get(position);
	        if (dataSet == null) {
	            return;
	        }

	        final ViewBinder binder = mViewBinder;
	        final String[] from = mFrom;
	        final int[] to = mTo;
	        final int count = to.length;

	        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	            final View v = view.findViewById(to[i]);
	            if (v != null) {
	                final Object data = dataSet.get(from[i]);
	                String text = data == null ? "" : data.toString();
	                if (text == null) {
	                    text = "";
	                }

	                boolean bound = false;
	                if (binder != null) {
	                    bound = binder.setViewValue(v, data, text);
	                }

	                if (!bound) {
	                    if (v instanceof Checkable) {
	                        if (data instanceof Boolean) {
	                            ((Checkable) v).setChecked((Boolean) data);
	                        } else if (v instanceof TextView) {
	                            // Note: keep the instanceof TextView check at the bottom of these
	                            // ifs since a lot of views are TextViews (e.g. CheckBoxes).
	                            setViewText((TextView) v, text);
	                        } else {
	                            throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() +
	                                    " should be bound to a Boolean, not a " +
	                                    (data == null ? "<unknown type>" : data.getClass()));
	                        }
	                    } else if (v instanceof TextView) {
	                        // Note: keep the instanceof TextView check at the bottom of these
	                        // ifs since a lot of views are TextViews (e.g. CheckBoxes).
	                        setViewText((TextView) v, text);
	                    } else if (v instanceof ImageView) {
	                        if (data instanceof Integer) {
	                            setViewImage((ImageView) v, (Integer) data);                            
	                        } else if(data instanceof Bitmap){
	                        	setViewImage((ImageView) v, (Bitmap) data);
	                        }                  
	                        else {
	                            setViewImage((ImageView) v, text);
	                        }
	                    } else {
	                        throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() + " is not a " +
	                                " view that can be bounds by this SimpleAdapter");
	                    }
	                }
	            }
	        }
	    }

	    /**
	     * Returns the {@link ViewBinder} used to bind data to views.
	     *
	     * @return a ViewBinder or null if the binder does not exist
	     *
	     * @see #setViewBinder(android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder)
	     */
	    public ViewBinder getViewBinder() {
	        return mViewBinder;
	    }

	    /**
	     * Sets the binder used to bind data to views.
	     *
	     * @param viewBinder the binder used to bind data to views, can be null to
	     *        remove the existing binder
	     *
	     * @see #getViewBinder()
	     */
	    public void setViewBinder(ViewBinder viewBinder) {
	        mViewBinder = viewBinder;
	    }

	    public void setViewImage(ImageView v, Bitmap bm) {
	        try {
	            v.setImageBitmap(bm);
	        } catch (Exception e ) {
	        	System.err.print("Erro in ViewImage");
	         }
	    } 
	    /**
	     * Called by bindView() to set the image for an ImageView but only if
	     * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot
	     * handle binding to an ImageView.
	     *
	     * This method is called instead of {@link #setViewImage(ImageView, String)}
	     * if the supplied data is an int or Integer.
	     *
	     * @param v ImageView to receive an image
	     * @param value the value retrieved from the data set
	     *
	     * @see #setViewImage(ImageView, String)
	     */
	    public void setViewImage(ImageView v, int value) {
	        v.setImageResource(value);
	    }

	    /**
	     * Called by bindView() to set the image for an ImageView but only if
	     * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot
	     * handle binding to an ImageView.
	     *
	     * By default, the value will be treated as an image resource. If the
	     * value cannot be used as an image resource, the value is used as an
	     * image Uri.
	     *
	     * This method is called instead of {@link #setViewImage(ImageView, int)}
	     * if the supplied data is not an int or Integer.
	     *
	     * @param v ImageView to receive an image
	     * @param value the value retrieved from the data set
	     *
	     * @see #setViewImage(ImageView, int) 
	     */
	    public void setViewImage(ImageView v, String value) {
	        try {
	            v.setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(value));
	        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
	            v.setImageURI(Uri.parse(value));
	        }
	    }

	    /**
	     * Called by bindView() to set the text for a TextView but only if
	     * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot
	     * handle binding to an TextView.
	     *
	     * @param v TextView to receive text
	     * @param text the text to be set for the TextView
	     */
	    public void setViewText(TextView v, String text) {
	        v.setText(text);
	    }

	    public Filter getFilter() {
	        if (mFilter == null) {
	            mFilter = new SimpleFilter();
	        }
	        return mFilter;
	    }

	    /**
	     * This class can be used by external clients of SimpleAdapter to bind
	     * values to views.
	     *
	     * You should use this class to bind values to views that are not
	     * directly supported by SimpleAdapter or to change the way binding
	     * occurs for views supported by SimpleAdapter.
	     *
	     * @see SimpleAdapter#setViewImage(ImageView, int)
	     * @see SimpleAdapter#setViewImage(ImageView, String)
	     * @see SimpleAdapter#setViewText(TextView, String)
	     */
	    public static interface ViewBinder {
	        /**
	         * Binds the specified data to the specified view.
	         *
	         * When binding is handled by this ViewBinder, this method must return true.
	         * If this method returns false, SimpleAdapter will attempts to handle
	         * the binding on its own.
	         *
	         * @param view the view to bind the data to
	         * @param data the data to bind to the view
	         * @param textRepresentation a safe String representation of the supplied data:
	         *        it is either the result of data.toString() or an empty String but it
	         *        is never null
	         *
	         * @return true if the data was bound to the view, false otherwise
	         */
	        boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data, String textRepresentation);
	    }

	    /**
	     * <p>An array filters constrains the content of the array adapter with
	     * a prefix. Each item that does not start with the supplied prefix
	     * is removed from the list.</p>
	     */
	    private class SimpleFilter extends Filter {

	        @Override
	        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
	            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

	            if (mUnfilteredData == null) {
	                mUnfilteredData = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>(mData);
	            }

	            if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
	                ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> list = mUnfilteredData;
	                results.values = list;
	                results.count = list.size();
	            } else {
	                String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();

	                ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> unfilteredValues = mUnfilteredData;
	                int count = unfilteredValues.size();

	                ArrayList<Map<String, ?>> newValues = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>(count);

	                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	                    Map<String, ?> h = unfilteredValues.get(i);
	                    if (h != null) {
	                        
	                        int len = mTo.length;

	                        for (int j=0; j<len; j++) {
	                            String str =  (String)h.get(mFrom[j]);
	                            
	                            String[] words = str.split(" ");
	                            int wordCount = words.length;
	                            
	                            for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
	                                String word = words[k];
	                                
	                                if (word.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefixString)) {
	                                    newValues.add(h);
	                                    break;
	                                }
	                            }
	                        }
	                    }
	                }

	                results.values = newValues;
	                results.count = newValues.size();
	            }

	            return results;
	        }

	        @Override
	        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
	            //noinspection unchecked
	            mData = (List<Map<String, ?>>) results.values;
	            if (results.count > 0) {
	                notifyDataSetChanged();
	            } else {
	                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
	            }
	        }
	    }
	
}

其它的XML文件配置和【一】中的一致。

最后，主程序代码如下

/*

 主Activity代码
*/
public class ListViewTest extends Activity {  
/** Called when the activity is first created. */  
	private ListView listv;  
	private String urladdress = "http://www.csdnimg.cn/www/images/csdnindex_logo.gif"; //图片的URL地址
	@Override  
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
	setContentView(R.layout.main);  
	listv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); //关联到mian的ListView  
	
	ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> arrayl = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
	Bitmap bm = new UrlToBitmap(urladdress).returnBitMap(); //先把URL资源转成Bitmap
	
	for(int count = 0; count<15; count++){  
		Map<String, Object> map= new HashMap<String, Object>();  
		map.put(“image”, bm); //放入图片资源  
		map.put(“Text”, “This is a Listview , No. “+ count + ” !”); //放入计数器  
		arrayl.add(map);           
	}  	
	
	//注意这里是MyAdapter
	MyAdapter adapte = new MyAdapter(this,  
	R.layout.content,  
	new String[] {“image”, “Text”},  
	new int[]{R.id.img, R.id.text});
	
	listv.setAdapter(adapter);  
 	}    
 }  

PS : 由于时间紧迫，来不及测试代码，有问题的话可以留言， 谢谢！