Spring-Boot集成Quartz入门

Quartz是一个功能丰富的开源作业调度库，可集成至Java ee/se中，使用该技术可创建简单或者复杂的执行计划，他支持数据库、集群、插件以及邮件，并支持cron表达式，具有很高的灵活性。在Quartz中主要提供三个Bean:JobDetail、Trigger以及SchedulerFactory。

• 配置pom.xml依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>

•  创建两个Job

  @Component
  public class MyFirstJob {
      //普通的bean需要添加Component使用容器注入
      public void sayHello(){
          System.out.println("MyFirstJob:sayHello:"+new Date());
      }
  }

   在集成了QuartzJobBean的Job的时候，需要创建QuartzConfig对JobDetail和Trigger进行配置。

  public class MySecondJob extends QuartzJobBean {
      private String name;
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
      //继承了QuartzJobBean的bean需要实现executeInternal方法
      //该方法在被调用时使用
      @Override
      protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context){
          System.out.println("Hello:"+name+":"+new Date());
      }
  }

  @Configuration
  public class QuartzConfig {
      @Bean
      MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean1(){
          //这是第一种JobDetail的配置方式，只需要指定Job的实例名以及调用方法即可
          //但是无法在创建JobDetail时传递参数
          MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean bean = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
          bean.setTargetBeanName("myFirstJob");
          bean.setTargetMethod("sayHello");
          return bean;
      }
      @Bean
      JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean2(){
          //通过JobDetailFactoryBean实现的需要指定JobClass可通过Map导入参数
          JobDetailFactoryBean bean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
          bean.setJobClass(MySecondJob.class);
          JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
          jobDataMap.put("name","sang");
          bean.setJobDataMap(jobDataMap);
          bean.setDurability(true);
          return bean;
      }
      @Bean
      SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean(){
          //使用SimpleTriggerFactoryBean创建
          SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
          //首先设置JobDetail
          simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean1().getObject());
          //其次配置任务次数
          simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setRepeatCount(3);
          //然后配置任务启动延时时间
          simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setStartDelay(1000);
          //最后配置任务的时间间隔
          simpleTriggerFactoryBean.setRepeatInterval(2000);
          return simpleTriggerFactoryBean;
      }
      @Bean
      CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean(){
          //在CronTriggerFactoryBean中主要配置JobDetail和CronExpression
          CronTriggerFactoryBean bean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
          bean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean2().getObject());
          bean.setCronExpression("* * * * * ?");
          return bean;
      }
      @Bean
      SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory(){
          //通过SchedulerFactoryBean创建SchedulerFactory
          SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
  
          SimpleTrigger simpleTrigger = simpleTriggerFactoryBean().getObject();
          CronTrigger cronTrigger = cronTriggerFactoryBean().getObject();
          //setTriggers中参数为Trigger的class
          bean.setTriggers(simpleTrigger,cronTrigger);
          return bean;
      }
  }

   执行结果：

  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:56:57 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:56:58 CST 2019
  MyFirstJob:sayHello:Sun Apr 07 14:56:58 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:56:59 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:00 CST 2019
  MyFirstJob:sayHello:Sun Apr 07 14:57:00 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:01 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:02 CST 2019
  MyFirstJob:sayHello:Sun Apr 07 14:57:02 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:03 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:04 CST 2019
  MyFirstJob:sayHello:Sun Apr 07 14:57:04 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:05 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:06 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:07 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:08 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:09 CST 2019
  Hello:sang:Sun Apr 07 14:57:10 CST 2019