JAVA简单计算器

 

1. package calculator;
2. import java.awt.BorderLayout;
3. import java.awt.Color;
4. import java.awt.FlowLayout;
5. import java.awt.GridLayout;
6. import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
7. import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
9. import javax.swing.JButton;
10. import javax.swing.JFrame;
11. import javax.swing.JPanel;
12. import javax.swing.JTextField;
14. public class JavaCalculator implements ActionListener{
15.     private JFrame frame;
16.     private JTextField field;
17.     private JButton clear;
18.     private JButton[] allButtons;
19.     private double number1=0.0,number2=0.0;
20.     private String operator;
21.     int index = 0;//记录文本框中输入的小数点个数
22.     
23.     public JavaCalculator(){
24.         frame=new JFrame("计算器v1.0");
25.         field=new JTextField(20);
26.         field.setForeground(Color.RED);
27.         clear=new JButton("C");
28.         clear.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
29.         allButtons=new JButton[16];
30.         String str="123+456-789*0.=/";
31.         for(int i=0;i<allButtons.length;i++){//生成主界面数组按钮
32.             allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.charAt(i)+"");
33.         }
34.         init();
35.         setColor();
36.         addEventHandler();
37.     }
38.     
39.     private void init(){
40.         JPanel north=new JPanel();
41.         JPanel center=new JPanel();
42.         
43.         north.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
44.         center.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
45.         
46.         north.add(field);
47.         north.add(clear);
48. //      将按钮数组添加入网格布局管理器中        
49.         for(int i=0;i<allButtons.length;i++){
50.             center.add(allButtons[i]);
51.         }
52.         
53.         frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
54.         frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
55.         frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
56.     }
57.     
58.     private void setColor(){
59.         for(int i=0;i<allButtons.length;i++){
60.             allButtons[i].setBackground(i%2==0?Color.GREEN:Color.YELLOW);
61.         }
62.     }
63.     
64.     public void showMe(){
65.         frame.pack();
66.         frame.setLocation(300,300);
67.         frame.setVisible(true);
68.         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
69.     }
70.     
71.     public void addEventHandler(){
72.         for(int i=0;i<allButtons.length;i++){
73.             allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
74.         }
75.         clear.addActionListener(this);
76.     }
77.     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
78.         String str = e.getActionCommand().trim();//得到与事件对象相关的事件源文本
79.         Object temp = e.getSource();//保存数据源
80.         boolean bool = false;//记录文本框中是否为空
81.         if(field.getText().length() == 0){
82.               bool = true;
83.           }
84.         //if(str.charAt(0)>='0' && str.charAt(0)<='9'){}
85.           if("0123456789.".indexOf(str)!=-1){
86.               field.setText(field.getText().trim()+str.charAt(0));  
87.               //当文本框为空并且按下"."按钮时，输出"0."           
88.               if(bool == true && temp == allButtons[13] && index == 0){
89.                   field.setText("0.");
90.               }
91.               //按下"."按钮时，判断当前文本框内字符串中含不含"."，如果已含，则不允许再插入"."
92.               for (int i = 0; i < field.getText().length(); i++){
93.                     if ('.' == field.getText().charAt(i)) {
94.                       index++;
95.                       break;
96.                     }
97.               }
98.               if(temp == allButtons[13] && index>1){
99.                   field.setText("已经有了一个小数点，请您正确输入数字！");
100.               }
101.               return;
102.           }
103.           if("+-*/".indexOf(str)!=-1){
104.               //在空文本中输入负数
105.               if(bool == true && temp == allButtons[7]){
106.                   field.setText("-");
107.               }else if(bool == false){
108.                   number1 = Double.parseDouble(field.getText().trim());
109.                   operator = str.charAt(0)+"";
110.                   number2 = number1;
111.                   field.setText("");
112. //              index恢复初始值,便于后来进行小数运算
113.                   index = 0;
114.               }else{field.setText("ERROR");}
115.               return;
116.           }
117.           //进行"+"，"-","*","/"运算
118.           if(str.equals("=")){
119.               number1 = Double.parseDouble(field.getText().trim());
120.               if(operator.trim().equals("+")){
121.                   double d = number2+number1;
122.                   field.setText(d+"");
123.               }else if(operator.trim().equals("-")){
124.                   double d = number2-number1;
125.                   field.setText(d+"");
126.               }else if(operator.trim().equals("*")){
127.                   double d = number2*number1;
128.                   field.setText(d+"");
129.               }else if(operator.trim().equals("/")){
130.                   //除数不能为零
131.                   if(number1 == 0){
132.                      field.setText("ERROR");
133.                   }else{
134.                      double d = number2/number1;
135.                      field.setText(d+"");  
136.                   }
137.               }else{
138.                   field.setText("ERROR!");
139.               }
140.               
141.           }
142.           //清除键
143.           if(str.equals("C")){
144.               field.setText("");
145.               operator="";
146.               index = 0;
147.           }
148.     }
149.     public static void main(String[] args){
150.         new JavaCalculator().showMe();  
151.     }
152. }