Caddy源码阅读（一）Run详解

Caddy源码阅读（一）Run详解

前言

本次系列会讲解 caddy 整个生命周期涉及到的源码。

平时我们使用 caddy 都是使用 它的 二进制 分发文件，现在来分析 caddy 的 Run 函数。
从最外层逻辑看它都做了些什么。

Caddy Run

我们来看看 Caddy Run 中引入了哪些包和操作，对 Caddy 的总体行为做一个概览
caddy/caddymain/run.go
首先看 init 函数

func init() {
   
	caddy.TrapSignals()

	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.Default.Agreed, "agree", false, "Agree to the CA's Subscriber Agreement")
	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.Default.CA, "ca", certmagic.Default.CA, "URL to certificate authority's ACME server directory")
	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.Default.DefaultServerName, "default-sni", certmagic.Default.DefaultServerName, "If a ClientHello ServerName is empty, use this ServerName to choose a TLS certificate")
	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.Default.DisableHTTPChallenge, "disable-http-challenge", certmagic.Default.DisableHTTPChallenge, "Disable the ACME HTTP challenge")
	flag.BoolVar(&certmagic.Default.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "disable-tls-alpn-challenge", certmagic.Default.DisableTLSALPNChallenge, "Disable the ACME TLS-ALPN challenge")
	flag.StringVar(&certmagic.Default.Email, "email", "", "Default ACME CA account email address")
	flag.DurationVar(&certmagic.HTTPTimeout, "catimeout", certmagic.HTTPTimeout, "Default ACME CA HTTP timeout")
	flag.StringVar(&revoke, "revoke", "", "Hostname for which to revoke the certificate")

  flag.StringVar(&disabledMetrics, "disabled-metrics", "", "Comma-separated list of telemetry metrics to disable")
	
  flag.StringVar(&conf, "conf", "", "Caddyfile to load (default \""+caddy.DefaultConfigFile+"\")")
	flag.StringVar(&cpu, "cpu", "100%", "CPU cap")
	flag.BoolVar(&printEnv, "env", false, "Enable to print environment variables")
	flag.StringVar(&envFile, "envfile", "", "Path to file with environment variables to load in KEY=VALUE format")
	
  flag.BoolVar(&fromJSON, "json-to-caddyfile", false, "From JSON stdin to Caddyfile stdout")
	flag.BoolVar(&toJSON, "caddyfile-to-json", false, "From Caddyfile stdin to JSON stdout")
	flag.BoolVar(&plugins, "plugins", false, "List installed plugins")
	flag.StringVar(&logfile, "log", "", "Process log file")
	flag.IntVar(&logRollMB, "log-roll-mb", 100, "Roll process log when it reaches this many megabytes (0 to disable rolling)")
	flag.BoolVar(&logRollCompress, "log-roll-compress", true, "Gzip-compress rolled process log files")
	flag.StringVar(&caddy.PidFile, "pidfile", "", "Path to write pid file")
	flag.BoolVar(&caddy.Quiet, "quiet", false, "Quiet mode (no initialization output)")
	flag.StringVar(&serverType, "type", "http", "Type of server to run")
	flag.BoolVar(&version, "version", false, "Show version")
	flag.BoolVar(&validate, "validate", false, "Parse the Caddyfile but do not start the server")

	caddy.RegisterCaddyfileLoader("flag", caddy