java生成XML文档操作

 需求：

① 给定XML文档，要求将数据拿出后，写入XML文档中

XML文档的形式为

<serviceApp id="" lastTime="" serviceAddress='' transfersRuleId='' >
<front id='' frontCode='' frontName=''>
</front>
<node id='' nodeCode='' nodeName=''  nodeIp='' userName='' password='' port='' nodeBaseData='' nodeExample='' dataBaseOwer='' >
</node>
<table id='' tableName=''>
</table>
<targeFront frontCode='' frontName=''>
</targeFront>
<targeNode id='' nodeCode='' nodeName=''  nodeIp='' userName='' password='' port='' nodeBaseData='' nodeExample='' dataBaseOwer=''>
</targeNode>
<targeTable id='' tableName=''>
</targeTable>
<findSql>
select * from table
</findSql>
<transfersRule id='' ruleName=''>
{}
</transfersRule>


</serviceApp>

① 首先，是生成XML文档的例子，（代码中的一些service方法是调用系统service层的，为了获取相应的数据，可以不予以理会）

采用的为 dom4j 的技术

可能需要的包

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

思路：生成一个XML类似于在 js中生成一个 dom树一样，确定根节点，然后像根节点中增加属性 和 子节点

 从调用service层方法，获取相应的需要的值（可以忽略，只是为了方便下面代码）

//根节点IexchangeSercviceApplyService
	@Autowired
	private IexchangeSercviceApplyService IchangeServerApp=SpringUtils.getBean(IexchangeSercviceApplyService.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private IexchangeSercviceApplyDateService IchangeServiceDate=SpringUtils.getBean(IexchangeSercviceApplyDateService.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private IexchangeServiceManageService IchangeServiceMng=SpringUtils.getBean(IexchangeServiceManageService.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private IexchangeFrontManageService IchangeFrontServiceMng=SpringUtils.getBean(IexchangeFrontManageService.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private IexchangeNodeManageService ichangeNodeMage=SpringUtils.getBean(IexchangeNodeManageService.class);
	
	
	private static String num=ConnectFactory.getProperties("DATA_NUM");
	
	//FILED_URL=D:/Coding/Iexchange_spance/iexchange/src/main/java/com/cicro/iexchange/common/XMLFileHandling/
	private static String fileurl=ConnectFactory.getProperties("FILED_URL");
	
	/**
	 * 将数据写到XML文件中
	 * @param id。 xml文件中根节点的id属性。
	 * serviceApp  id  == iexchange_sercvice_apply
	 * return int型，若为1说明成功，若为0则失败。
	 * IexchangeSercviceApply
	 */
	public  int writeXml(String id) {
		int returnValue = 0;
		try{
		if(id==null && "".equals(id)){
			System.out.println("传进来的AppId为空！");
			return returnValue;
		}else{
		/**
		 * 获取根节点下面的所有属性值
		 */
		//根据所传进来的id，得到整条App信息
		IexchangeSercviceApply IApp = IchangeServerApp.getById(id);
		//根据Appid查询整条IexchangeSercviceApplyDate信息
		IexchangeSercviceApplyDate iAppdate = IchangeServiceDate.findByAppId(id);
		//得到根节点中lasttime属性
		String lastTime = iAppdate.getLastTime();
		//得到serviceAddress值
		String serviceAddress = IApp.getIexchangeServiceManage().getServiceAddress();
		//得到siteSave的值
		String  siteSave = IApp.getSiteSave();
		if(siteSave==null){
			siteSave = "";
		}
		//得到useState的值
		String useState = IApp.getUseState();
		if(useState==null){
			useState = "";
		}
		//得到state的值
		String state = IApp.getState();
		if(state==null){
			state = "";
		}
		//得到serviceStrategy的值
		String serviceStrategy = IApp.getServiceStrategy();
		if(serviceStrategy==null){
			serviceStrategy = "";
		}
		//得到pastTime 的值
		String pastTime = iAppdate.getFrontTime().toString();
		if(pastTime==null){
			pastTime = "";
		}
		/**
		 * 获取front节点下面的所有属性值
		 */
		//获得前置id
		String frontid = IApp.getIexchangeFrontManage();
		IexchangeFrontManage Front = IchangeFrontServiceMng.getById(frontid);
		//得到frontCode的值
		String frontCode = Front.getFrontCode();
		if(frontCode==null){
			frontCode = "";
		}
		//得到frontName的值
		String frontName = Front.getFrontName();
		if(frontName==null){
			frontName = "";
		}
		/**
		 * 获取node节点下面的所有属性值
		 */
		//获得nodeId
		String nodeId = iAppdate.getNodeId();
		//得到nodemanager实体
		IexchangeNodeManage nodemage = ichangeNodeMage.getById(nodeId);
		//得到nodeCode的值
		String nodeCode = nodemage.getNodeCode();
		if(nodeCode==null){
			nodeCode = "";
		}
		//得到nodeName的值
		String nodeName = nodemage.getNodeNames();
		if(nodeName==null){
			nodeName = "";
		}
		//得到nodeIp的值
		String nodeIp = nodemage.getNodeIp();
		if(nodeIp==null){
			nodeIp = "";
		}
		//得到password的值
		String password = nodemage.getDatebasePassword();
		if(password==null){
			password = "";
		}
		//得到port的值
		String port = nodemage.getDatebasePort();
		if( port==null){
			 port = "";
		}
		//得到nodeBaseData的值
		String nodeBaseData = nodemage.getNodeDatebase();
		if(nodeBaseData==null){
			nodeBaseData = "";
		}
		//得到dataBaseOwer的值
		String dataBaseOwer = nodemage.getDatebaseTablespace();
		if(dataBaseOwer==null){
			dataBaseOwer = "";
		}
		
		
		/**
		 * 获取targeFront节点下面的所有属性值
		 */
		//获得targeFront 的id
		String targeFrontid = IApp.getIexchangeFrontManageTarge();
		//得到nodemanager实体
		IexchangeFrontManage targeFront = IchangeFrontServiceMng.getById(targeFrontid);
		//得到frontCode的值
		String targefrontCode = targeFront.getFrontCode();
		if(targefrontCode==null){
			targefrontCode = "";
		}
		//得到frontName的值
		String targefrontName = targeFront.getFrontName();
		if(targefrontName==null){
			targefrontName = "";
		}
		
		
		
		/**
		 * 获取targeNode节点下面的所有属性
		 */
		//获得nodeId
		String targenodeId = iAppdate.getTargeNodeId();
		//得到nodemanager实体
		IexchangeNodeManage targenodemage = ichangeNodeMage.getById(targenodeId);
		//得到nodeCode的值
		String targenodeCode = targenodemage.getNodeCode();
		if(targenodeCode==null){
			targenodeCode = "";
		}
		//得到nodeName的值
		String targenodeName = targenodemage.getNodeNames();
		if(targenodeName==null){
			targenodeName = "";
		}
		//得到nodeIp的值
		String targenodeIp = targenodemage.getNodeIp();
		if(targenodeIp==null){
			targenodeIp = "";
		}
		//得到password的值
		String targepassword = targenodemage.getDatebasePassword();
		if(targepassword==null){
			targepassword = "";
		}
		//得到port的值
		String targeport = targenodemage.getDatebasePort();
		if(targeport==null){
			targeport = "";
		}
		//得到nodeBaseData的值
		String targenodeBaseData = targenodemage.getNodeDatebase();
		if(targenodeBaseData==null){
			targenodeBaseData = "";
		}
		//得到dataBaseOwer的值
		String targedataBaseOwer = targenodemage.getDatebaseTablespace();
		if(targedataBaseOwer==null){
			targedataBaseOwer = "";
		}
				
		/**
		 * 获得findSql
		 */
		GetTransmissionData data = new GetTransmissionData();
		String sql = data.selectSql(IApp, nodemage, lastTime, num);
		if(sql==null){
			sql = "";
		}

根据上面得到的值，生成一个XML文档。生成后记得关闭流。

/**
		 * 生成XML文件
		 */
		 Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		 document.setXMLEncoding("GBK");
	       /** 建立XML文档的根serviceApp */
 	       Element serviceAppElement = document.addElement("serviceApp");
	       /** 向XML文档的根serviceApp中增加属性 */
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("id", id);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("lastTime", lastTime);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("serviceAddress", serviceAddress);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("siteSave", siteSave);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("useState", useState);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("state", state);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("serviceStrategy", serviceStrategy);
	       serviceAppElement.addAttribute("pastTime", pastTime);
	       
	       
	       
	       /** 加入第一个front节点 */
	       Element frontElement = serviceAppElement.addElement("front");
	       /** 向front节点中增加属性 */
	       frontElement.addAttribute("frontCode", frontCode);
	       frontElement.addAttribute("frontName", frontName);
	       
	       /** 加入第一个node节点 */
	       Element nodeElement = serviceAppElement.addElement("node");
	       /** 向node节点中增加属性 */
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("nodeCode", nodeCode);
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("nodeName", nodeName);
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("nodeIp", nodeIp);
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("password", password);
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("port", port);
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("nodeBaseData", nodeBaseData);
	       nodeElement.addAttribute("dataBaseOwer", dataBaseOwer);
	       
	       /** 加入第一个targeFront节点 */
	       Element targeFrontElement = serviceAppElement.addElement("targeFront");
	       /** 向targeFront节点中增加属性 */
	       targeFrontElement.addAttribute("frontCode", targefrontCode);
	       targeFrontElement.addAttribute("frontName", targefrontName);
	       
	       
	       /** 加入第一个targenode节点 */
	       Element targenodeElement = serviceAppElement.addElement("node");
	       /** 向node节点中增加属性 */
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("nodeCode", targenodeCode);
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("nodeName", targenodeName);
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("nodeIp", targenodeIp);
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("password", targepassword);
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("port", targeport);
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("nodeBaseData", targenodeBaseData);
	       targenodeElement.addAttribute("dataBaseOwer", targedataBaseOwer);
	       
	       /** 加入第一个findSql节点 */
	       Element findSqlElement = serviceAppElement.addElement("findSql");
	       /** 向targeFront节点中增加属性 */
	       findSqlElement.addText(sql);
	       
	       System.out.println("节点中的sql为："+sql);
	       
	       try{
	           /** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */
	    	   OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
	           format.setEncoding("GBK");
	           XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(fileurl+id+".xml")),format);
	           //打到控制台
	           XMLWriter writer2 = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
	           writer.write( document );
	           //输入到控制台
	           writer2.write(document);
	           //关闭流
	           writer.close();
	       }catch(Exception ex){
	           ex.printStackTrace();
	       }