[IOTest003]FileReader、FileWriter、文本文件复制

FileReader文件字符输入流

int read();

读入到char。Reads a single character.

int read(char[ ] cbuf);

读入到char数组。Reads characters into an array.

int read(char[ ] cbuf, int off, int len);

读入到char数组的指定位置。Reads characters into a portion of an array.

long skip(long n);

跳过n个字符。

void close();

flush()，然后关闭流。

import java.io.*;

public class FileReaderTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try(Reader reader = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\dell\\Documents\\新建文件夹\\test.txt");
        ){
            char[] cbuf = new char[64];
            int readCount;
            //测试FileReader类的skip()方法
            reader.skip(2);
            
            //测试FileReader类的read()方法
            while ((readCount = reader.read(cbuf))!=-1){
                System.out.println(new String(cbuf));//比较一下，如果不指定偏移量和读入的readCount
                System.out.println(new String(cbuf,0,readCount));
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
        	//TWR语句不手动调用close()
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

控制台输出结果：

FileWriter文件字符输出流

Writer append(char c)

给writer附加某个字符。Appends the specified character to this writer.

Writer append(CharSequence csq)

将指定字符序列追加到写入器。Appends the specified character sequence to this writer.

Writer append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end)

将指定字符序列的子序列追加到写入器。Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this writer.

String 继承于CharSequence。

abstract void close()

flush()，然后关闭流。Closes the stream, flushing it first.

abstract void flush()

Flushes the stream.

static Writer nullWriter()

返回一个空的写入器。Returns a new Writer which discards all characters.

void write(char[ ] cbuf)

写一个char数组。Writes an array of characters.

abstract void write(char[ ] cbuf, int off, int len)

写一个char数组的一部分。Writes a portion of an array of characters.

void write(int c)

写一个字符。Writes a single character.

void write(String str)

写一个字符串。Writes a string.

void write(String str, int off, int len)

写一个字符串的一部分。Writes a portion of a string.

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class FileWriterTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\dell\\Documents\\新建文件夹\\test.txt", true);//如同FileOutputStream，append设true表示续写
        ) {
            //测试append(CharSequence csq)方法向流里追加内容
            writer.append("11111");

            //测试FileWriter类的write()方法
            writer.write("22222");
            writer.write("33333", 0, 2);
            writer.write("44444".toCharArray(), 0, 3);
            
            writer.append("a");
            writer.append("ha");
            //手动刷新流
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //自动close()，调用flush()后关闭流
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

文本文件的复制

注意仅限于文本文件。

import java.io.*;

public class FileReaderWriterCopyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try(
                Reader reader = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\dell\\Documents\\新建文件夹\\test.txt");
                Writer writer = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\dell\\Documents\\新建文件夹\\test1.txt");
                ) {
            char[] cbuf = new char[64];
            int readCount;

            while ((readCount = reader.read(cbuf))!=-1){
                //向writer追加读出的字符串
                writer.append(new String(cbuf,0,readCount));
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}