Qt银行管理项目——CS构架

——以此纪念过年我在家里做的第一个项目

1.CS框架

（1）server服务器端

创建myserverwindow类(ui界面)，专用于serverTCP连接

myserverwindow.h

#ifndef MYSERVERWINDOW_H

#define MYSERVERWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QTcpServer>

#include <QTcpSocket>

#include "banksql.h"

namespace Ui {

class MyServerWindow;

}

class MyServerWindow : public QMainWindow

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

explicit MyServerWindow( QWidget *parent = 0);

~ MyServerWindow();

void ServerWrite( QString str);    //用于发送数据给客户端

void Login();                                   //这个以下都是功能函数

void pswdChange();

void balanceChoice();

void personChange();

void saveMoney();

void drawMoney();

void cancel();

void Register();

private slots:

void on_WriteButton_clicked();        //两个按键槽函数加上一个选择槽函数

void on_closeButton_clicked();

void Switch();

private:

Ui:: MyServerWindow * ui;

QTcpServer * tcpServer;        //这个是用来监听的服务器套接字

QTcpSocket * tcpSocket;        //实际用来连接的服务器套接字

Banksql* mysql;                        //服务器连接的数据库

QString choice;                        //以下是杂类，用来放一些缓存和解包

QString section1;

QString section2;

QString Bag;

};

#endif // MYSERVERWINDOW_H

myserverwindow.cpp

#include "myserverwindow.h"

#include "ui_myserverwindow.h"

#include <QSqlDatabase>

#include <QString>

MyServerWindow :: MyServerWindow ( QWidget * parent ) :

QMainWindow ( parent ),

ui ( new Ui :: MyServerWindow )

{

ui -> setupUi ( this );

mysql = new Banksql ( this ); //数据库连接

static int index = 1 ;

setWindowTitle ( "server:8888" );

//新建套接字

tcpServer = new QTcpServer ( this );

//listen,监听所有ip地址，用8888端口

tcpServer -> listen ( QHostAddress :: Any , 8888 );

//捕获newconnect信号,如果有一个新的连接，就会收到newConnection的信号

connect ( tcpServer ,& QTcpServer ::newConnection,

[=]()

{

//得到最近的一个客户端连接

tcpSocket = tcpServer -> nextPendingConnection ();

//得到客户端的地址和端口.转换为string

QString ip = tcpSocket -> peerAddress (). toString ();

qint16 port = tcpSocket -> peerPort ();

QString temp = QString :: fromUtf8 ( "用户%1 地址%2 端口%3 连接成功" ). arg ( index ++). arg ( ip ). arg ( port );

ui -> ReadEdit -> setText ( temp );

connect ( tcpSocket ,& QTcpSocket ::readyRead, this ,& MyServerWindow ::Switch);    //接收到数据后进行解析，包的格式为"功能 , ......."

});

}

MyServerWindow ::~ MyServerWindow ()

{

delete ui ;

}

void MyServerWindow :: on_WriteButton_clicked ()

{

QString str = ui -> WriteEdit -> toPlainText ();

tcpSocket -> write ( str . toUtf8 (). data ());

}

void MyServerWindow :: ServerWrite ( QString str )       // 发送数据专用

{

tcpSocket -> write ( str . toUtf8 (). data ());

}

void MyServerWindow :: on_closeButton_clicked ()

{

tcpSocket -> disconnectFromHost ();

tcpSocket -> close ();

}

void MyServerWindow :: Switch () //传入的信号选择处理函数,封装格式：功能，第一部分，第二部分.......

{

QByteArray array = tcpSocket -> readAll ();

Bag = array ;

choice = Bag . section ( "," , 0 , 0 );

int Choice_int = choice . toInt ();        //收到的包为QByteArray格式，将它转换成STring并将第一部分的功能转为int

switch ( Choice_int )

{

case 1 : Login (); break ; //登录

case 2 : pswdChange (); break ; //改密码

case 3 : balanceChoice (); break ; //查询余额

case 4 : personChange (); break ; //修改个人资料

case 5 : saveMoney (); break ; //存钱

case 6 : drawMoney (); break ; //取钱

case 7 : cancel (); break ; //注销账户

case 8 : Register (); break ; //注册

default : break ;

}

}

void MyServerWindow :: Login ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

section2 = Bag . section ( "," , 2 , 2 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "账号%1,密码%2" ). arg ( section1 ). arg ( section2 );

ui -> ReadEdit -> append ( TempStr );

if ( mysql -> loginSure ( section1 , section2 ))

{

ServerWrite ( "登录成功,1" );

}

else

{

ServerWrite ( "登录失败,0" );

}

}

/*********************以下函数为各种能函数*********************/

void MyServerWindow :: pswdChange ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

section2 = Bag . section ( "," , 2 , 2 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "密码%1,用户名%2" ). arg ( section1 ). arg ( section2 );

qDebug ()<< TempStr . toUtf8 (). data ();

mysql -> pswdChange ( section1 , section2 );

}

void MyServerWindow :: balanceChoice ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "用户名%1" ). arg ( section1 );

qDebug ()<< TempStr . toUtf8 (). data ();

QString sendStr = mysql -> balanceChoice ( section1 );

QString sendbuf = QString ( "余额还剩%1元,0" ). arg ( sendStr );

qDebug ()<< "sendbuf " << sendbuf ;

ServerWrite ( sendbuf );

}

void MyServerWindow :: personChange ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

section2 = Bag . section ( "," , 2 , 2 );

QString section3 = Bag . section ( "," , 3 , 3 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "姓名%1,年龄%2,电话%3" ). arg ( section1 ). arg ( section2 ). arg ( section3 );

qDebug ()<< TempStr . toUtf8 (). data ();

if ( mysql -> personChange ( section1 , section2 , section3 ))

{

ServerWrite ( "保存成功,1" );

}

else

{

ServerWrite ( "修改失败 请检查姓名是否有误,0" );

}

}

void MyServerWindow :: saveMoney ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

section2 = Bag . section ( "," , 2 , 2 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "姓名%1,存入%2元" ). arg ( section1 ). arg ( section2 );

qDebug ()<< TempStr . toUtf8 (). data ();

if ( mysql -> saveMoney ( section1 , section2 ))

{

ServerWrite ( "存款成功,1" );

}

else

{

ServerWrite ( "存款失败,1" );

}

}

void MyServerWindow :: drawMoney ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

section2 = Bag . section ( "," , 2 , 2 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "姓名%1,取出%2元" ). arg ( section1 ). arg ( section2 );

qDebug ()<< TempStr . toUtf8 (). data ();

if ( mysql -> drawMoney ( section1 , section2 ))

{

ServerWrite ( "取款成功,1" );

}

else

{

ServerWrite ( "取款失败,0" );

}

}

void MyServerWindow :: cancel ()

{

section1 = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

QString TempStr = QString ( "注销姓名%1" ). arg ( section1 );

qDebug ()<< TempStr . toUtf8 (). data ();

if ( mysql -> Cancel ( section1 ))

{

ServerWrite ( "注销成功,1" );

}

else

{

ServerWrite ( "注销失败,0" );

}

}

void MyServerWindow :: Register ()

{

QString name = Bag . section ( "," , 1 , 1 );

QString username = Bag . section ( "," , 2 , 2 );

QString sex = Bag . section ( "," , 3 , 3 );

QString status = Bag . section ( "," , 4 , 4 );

QString age = Bag . section ( "," , 5 , 5 );

QString pswd = Bag . section ( "," , 6 , 6 );

QString tel = Bag . section ( "," , 7 , 7 );

QString Registermessage = QString ( "name %1,username %2,sex %3,status %4,age %5,pswd %6,"

"tel %7" ). arg ( name ). arg ( username ). arg ( sex ). arg ( status ). arg ( age ). arg ( pswd ). arg ( tel );

qDebug ()<< Registermessage . toUtf8 (). data ();

mysql -> Register ( name , username , sex , status , age , pswd , tel );

}

（2）客户端

新建一个Client类用来客户端连接服务器，（附加ui界面）

cilent.h

#ifndef CILENT_H

#define CILENT_H

#include <QDialog>        //用来做界面切换的时候的子窗口

#include <QTcpSocket>

#include <QString>

/******各功能分函数********/

#include "changepswd.h"

#include "balance.h"

#include "customerperson.h"

#include "savemoney.h"

#include "drawmoney.h"

#include "cancel.h"

#include "register.h"

namespace Ui {

class Cilent;

}

class Cilent : public QDialog

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

explicit Cilent(QWidget *parent = 0);

~Cilent();

Cilent(Cilent *cli);

void link();

void TCPwrite(QString str);

QString TCPread(QTcpSocket *socket);

void Packsend(pack Pack);

QString getSign();

QString getData();

void sendSlot();

QTcpSocket* gettcpSockte();

private slots:

void on_pushButton_clicked();

void on_writeButton_clicked();

void on_ExitButton_clicked();

void on_ManagePswdButton_clicked();

void on_CheckButton_clicked();

void on_ResetButton_clicked();

void on_SaveButton_clicked();

void on_DrawButton_clicked();

void on_LogoutButton_clicked();

signals:

void Continue();

private:

Ui::Cilent *ui;

QTcpSocket *tcpSockte;    //客户端连接套接字

QString Sign;

QString Data;

/*****功能类******/

ChangePswd* cPswd;

Balance *MyBanlance;

CustomerPerson* person;

SaveMoney* saveMoney;

DrawMoney* drawMoney;

cancel* Cancel;

};

#endif // CILENT_H

cilent.cpp

#include "cilent.h"

#include "ui_cilent.h"

#include <QHostAddress>

#include <QDebug>

extern QString username;    //申明全局函数

Cilent::Cilent(QWidget *parent) :

QDialog(parent),

ui(new Ui::Cilent)

{

ui->setupUi(this);

setWindowTitle("欢迎");

tcpSockte= new QTcpSocket(this);//创建新的客户端套接字

connect(tcpSockte,&QTcpSocket::connected,        //连接上之后无论服务器还是客户端都是收到connected信号

[=]()

{

TCPread(tcpSockte);

});

link();

if(tcpSockte->waitForConnected())

{

//ui->readEdit->setText("成功建立连接");

}

}

Cilent::Cilent(Cilent *cli)    //拷贝构造函数，用来把cilent拷贝成全局extern变量

{

tcpSockte= new QTcpSocket(this);    

this->tcpSockte = cli->tcpSockte;

connect(tcpSockte,&QTcpSocket::connected,

[=]()

{

TCPread(tcpSockte);

});

link();

}

Cilent::~Cilent()

{

qDebug()<<"客户端掉线";

delete ui;

}

void Cilent::on_pushButton_clicked()    //用来断开连接

{

tcpSockte->disconnect();

this->close();

}

void Cilent::on_writeButton_clicked()        //发送按钮，在项目中已取消

{

//QString str = ui->writeEdit->toPlainText();

//tcpSockte->write(str.toUtf8().data());

}

void Cilent::TCPwrite(QString str)    //发送数据给服务器的函数，最为常用,服务器发给客户端用的也是这函数

{

tcpSockte->write(str.toUtf8().data());    //utf8是吧String装换为中文格式

}

void Cilent::Packsend(pack Pack)

{

tcpSockte->write((char *)&Pack, sizeof(Pack));

}

QString Cilent::TCPread(QTcpSocket *socket)    //读取服务器发送给客户端的包

{

connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,        //一旦服务器发了包，便会收到一个readyraed的信号，和服务器相同的用法

[=]()

{

QByteArray array = socket->readAll();

QString strtemp = array;

QString data = strtemp.section(",",0,0);//第一部分，用来弹窗提示框内的内容

QString sign = strtemp.section(",",1,1);//第二部分，用来做标志位

Data = data;

reciveData = data;

Sign = sign;

sendSlot();    //登录完成后发给login函数一个信号，让login判断收到的信息以便确认登录信息

qDebug()<<Data.toUtf8().data();

return strtemp;

});

}

void Cilent::link()        //自动连接到服务器

{

QString ip ="127.0.0.1";    //本地回环

qint16 port = 8888;        //必须用同一个端口

tcpSockte->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);

}

QString Cilent::getSign()

{

return Sign;

}

QString Cilent::getData()

{

return Data;

}

void Cilent::sendSlot()

{

emit Continue();

}

void Cilent::on_ExitButton_clicked()    //关闭

{

tcpSockte -> disconnect ();

this->close();

}

/***********************以下功能界面转换********************/

//用法都以类似，先new构造然后一个hide另一个show并用exec阻塞，等待其close，再让主窗口show。

void Cilent::on_ManagePswdButton_clicked()   

{

cPswd = new ChangePswd(this);

this->hide();

cPswd->show();

cPswd->exec();

this->show();

}

QTcpSocket* Cilent::gettcpSockte()

{

return tcpSockte;

}

void Cilent::on_CheckButton_clicked()

{

MyBanlance = new Balance(this);

this->hide();

MyBanlance->show();

int i=100000;

while(i--);

MyBanlance->exec();

this->show();

}

void Cilent::on_ResetButton_clicked()

{

person = new CustomerPerson(this);

this->hide();

person->show();

person->exec();

this->show();

}

void Cilent::on_SaveButton_clicked()

{

saveMoney= new SaveMoney(this);

this->hide();

saveMoney->show();

saveMoney->exec();

this->show();

}

void Cilent::on_DrawButton_clicked()

{

drawMoney= new DrawMoney(this);

this->hide();

drawMoney->show();

drawMoney->exec();

this->show();

}

void Cilent::on_LogoutButton_clicked()

{

Cancel= new cancel(this);

this->hide();

Cancel->show();

Cancel->exec();

this->show();

}

//下面是client界面，图都是我ps了小一会的