多对多映射

多对多映射

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1. javabean设计

public class Developer {
    private int d_id;
    private String d_name;
    // 开发人员，参数的多个项目
    private Set<Project> projects = new HashSet<Project>();
}
public class Project {
    private int prj_id;
    private String prj_name;
    // 项目下的多个员工
    private Set<Developer> developers = new HashSet<Developer>();

2.Project.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_many2many">
    <class name="Project" table="t_project">
        <id name="prj_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>   
        <property name="prj_name" length="20"></property>
        <!-- 
            多对多映射:
            1.  映射的集合属性： “developers”
            2.  集合属性，对应的中间表： “t_relation”
            3. 外键字段:  prjId
            4. 外键字段，对应的中间表字段:  did
            5.   集合属性元素的类型
         -->
         <set name="developers" table="t_relation" cascade="save-update">
            <key column="prjId"></key>
            <many-to-many column="did" class="Developer"></many-to-many>
         </set>      
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3.Developer.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_many2many">

    <class name="Developer" table="t_developer">
        <id name="d_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>   
        <property name="d_name" length="20"></property>

        <!-- 
            多对多映射配置： 员工方
                name  指定映射的集合属性
                table 集合属性对应的中间表
                key   指定中间表的外键字段(引用当前表t_developer主键的外键字段)
                many-to-many
                    column 指定外键字段对应的项目字段
                    class  集合元素的类型
         -->
        <set name="projects" table="t_relation">
            <key column="did"></key>
            <many-to-many column="prjId" class="Project"></many-to-many>
        </set>      
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

t_relation维护关联着t_project表和t_developer表的关联