一对一映射

需求: 用户与身份证信息

          一条用户记录对应一条身份证信息！  一对一的关系！

1.基于外键的映射

javabean：

// 身份证
public class IdCard {

	// 身份证号(主键)
	private String cardNum;// 对象唯一表示(Object Identified, OID)
	private String place; //  身份证地址
	// 身份证与用户，一对一的关系
	private User user;
	
// 用户
public class User {

	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	// 用户与身份证信息， 一对一关系
	private IdCard idCard;
	

User.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="c_one2one">
	
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="userId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="userName" length="20"></property>
		<!-- 
			一对一映射： 没有外键方
		 -->
		 <one-to-one name="idCard" class="IdCard"></one-to-one>
			 
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

IdCard.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="c_one2one">
	
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_IdCard">
		<id name="cardNum">
			<generator class="assigned"></generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="place" length="20"></property>
		
		<!-- 
			一对一映射，有外键方
			unique="true"   给外键字段添加唯一约束
		 -->
		 <many-to-one name="user" unique="true" column="user_id" class="User" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>
			
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

2.基于主键的映射

javabean

// 身份证
public class IdCard {

	// 身份证号(主键)
	private String cardNum;// 对象唯一表示(Object Identified, OID)
	private String place; //  身份证地址
	// 身份证与用户，一对一的关系
	private User user;
	
// 用户
public class User {

	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	// 用户与身份证信息， 一对一关系
	private IdCard idCard;
	

hbm.xml配置


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_one2one">
	
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_IdCard">
		<id name="cardNum">
			<generator class="assigned"></generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="place" length="20"></property>
		
		<!-- 
			一对一映射，有外键方
			unique="true"   给外键字段添加唯一约束
		 -->
		 <many-to-one name="user" unique="true" column="user_id" class="User" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>
			
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_one2one">
	
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="userId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="userName" length="20"></property>
		<!-- 
			一对一映射： 没有外键方
		 -->
		 <one-to-one name="idCard" class="IdCard"></one-to-one>
			 
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>