故障分析 | MySQL 无监听端口故障排查

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:32:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:32:55 发布

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分类专栏：故障分析文章标签：故障排查

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ActionTech/article/details/126765714

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作者：王向

爱可生 DBA 团队成员，负责公司 DMP 产品的运维和客户 MySQL 问题的处理。擅长数据库故障处理。对数据库技术和 python 有着浓厚的兴趣。

本文来源：原创投稿

*爱可生开源社区出品，原创内容未经授权不得随意使用，转载请联系小编并注明来源。

前言

最近解决了一个比较基础的问题故障，由于排查过程挺有意思，于是就以此为素材写出了本篇文章。

故障现场

防火墙什么的均正常但是无法被远程访问到。简单的使用客户端登录了一下。

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1' (111)

根据以往经验大脑中浮现了几个常见的排查此类故障手法

1.排查进程存在

[root@wx ~]# ps -ef|grep [m]ysql 
mysql 25973 1 1 8月30 ? 02:43:20 
/mysqldata/mysql/base/8.0.24/bin/mysqld --defaults-
file=/mysqldata/mysql/etc/3308/my.cnf --daemonize --pid-
file=/mysqldata/mysql/data/3308/mysqld.pid --user=mysql --
socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/3308/mysqld.sock --port=3308

2.排查端口绑定情况，居然没有绑定端口

[root@wx ~]# lsof -i:3308
[root@wx ~]# ss -nltp|grep 3308

3.查看启动日志发现，监听端口等于0

2022-09-06T07:30:41.090649-00:00 0 [Note] [MY-010304] [Server] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory. 
2022-09-06T07:30:41.094320-00:00 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed. 
2022-09-06T07:30:41.094806-00:00 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel. 
2022-09-06T07:30:41.095177-00:00 0 [Note] [MY-010308] [Server] Skipping generation of RSA key pair through --sha256_password_auto_generate_rsa_keys as key files are present in data directory. 
2022-09-06T07:30:41.095500-00:00 0 [Note] [MY-010308] [Server] Skipping generation of RSA key pair through -- caching_sha2_password_auto_generate_rsa_keys as key files are present in data directory. 
2022-09-06T07:30:41.124942-00:00 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /mysqldata/mysql/base/8.0.24/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.24' socket: '/mysqldata/mysql/data/3306/mysqld.sock' port: 0 MySQL Community Server - GPL.

4.使用show variables命令查看确实是0

mysql> show variables like 'port'; 
+---------------+-------+ 
| Variable_name | Value | 
+---------------+-------+ 
| port              | 0 | 
+---------------+-------+