RedisTemplate配置序列化方式不起作用

Springboot配置序列化方式不起作用

新建springboot模块，引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

配置redis

spring.redis.host=****
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=redis

由于redis默认使用的是jdk的序列化方式，在redis里面存储的是键值识别性很差，需要修改，所以我们自定义序列化的方式

@Configuration
public class RedisSerializer {
   @Bean
   public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> setRedisTemlpate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
      RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<Object,Object>();
      Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
      redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
      redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
      redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
      redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
      redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
      redisTemplate.setStringSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
      return redisTemplate;
   }
}

重新测试发现配置的序列化并没有起作用，想了一下，肯定是在自动配置的时候出了问题

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnClass({RedisOperations.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties({RedisProperties.class})
@Import({LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class})
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {
    public RedisAutoConfiguration() {
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(
        name = {"redisTemplate"}
    )
    @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }
}

我们发现@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = {"redisTemplate"})这里做了判断的，如果spring容器里面存在就不执行下面的代码，由于自定义是我们方法名为setRedisTemlpate，不是redisTemplate,所以在自动配置的时候，发现容器里面没有，就会在下面代码中创建一个RedisTemplate，就导致了我们自定义的没有作用

把我们的方法名改为redisTemplate就可以了

@ConditionalOnBean:如果容器里面存在这个Bean，则执行

@ConditionalOnMissingBean:如果容器里面不存在这个Bean，则执行（自动配置常用）