程序设计实验一：学生信息管理系统（map实现)

要求：

一 能够输出所有学生信息

二 能够添加学生

三 能够删除学生

四 能够查看学生的课程信息

五 异常处理、控制台循环

代码如下：

1 课程信息

struct SelectedClass
{
	string s_Class;
	int i_Score;
	SelectedClass(string c, int s) :s_Class(c), i_Score(s) {}
};

2 学生信息

struct Student
{
	string s_Name;
	string s_Sex;
	int i_Num;//选课数
	vector<SelectedClass*> Classes;
	Student(string n, string s, int num, vector<SelectedClass*> c) :s_Name(n), s_Sex(s), i_Num(num), Classes(c) {};
	~Student()
	{
		while (Classes.size() != 0)
		{
			delete Classes.back();
			Classes.back() = NULL;
			Classes.pop_back();
		}
	}
};

3 SIMS（学生信息管理系统）

class SIMS
{
public:
	SIMS();
	void enterTochoose();
	void addStudent();
	void deleteStudent();
	void outpuAllInformation();
	void outputSingleInformation();
	inline void outputStudentClass(map<int, Student*>::iterator it);
	void rewrite();
	inline bool begPardon();
	inline bool begcontinue();
	~SIMS();
	void printClasses()
	{
		map<int, string>::iterator it = availableClass.begin();
		while (it!=availableClass.end())
		{
			cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl;
			++it;
		}
	}
private:
	map<int, Student*> stu;
	map<int, string> availableClass
	{
		{1,"C++"},
		{2,"离散数学"},
		{3,"数据库"},
		{4,"英语视听说"}
	};
	string s_Path = "f://SIMS.txt";
	fstream file;
};

SIMS::SIMS()
{
	cout << "欢迎来到学生信息管理系统！" << endl;
	string s_SLine;
	file.open(s_Path, ios::in);
	if (!file.is_open())
	{
		cout << "找不到文件！请确认文件路径为：" << s_Path << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	try
	{
		while (getline(file, s_SLine))
		{
			istringstream sin(s_SLine);
			int i, num;
			string n, s;
			vector<SelectedClass*> c;
			sin >> i >> n >> s >> num;
			int count = 0;
			while (count < num)
			{
				string cla;
				int sco;
				sin >> cla >> sco;
				SelectedClass *temp = new SelectedClass(cla, sco);
				c.push_back(temp);
				++count;
			}
			Student *p = new Student(n, s, num, c);
			stu.insert(pair<int, Student*>(i, p));
		}
		file.close();
		enterTochoose();
	}
	catch (const std::exception&e)
	{
		cout << "未知错误" << endl;
	}	
}

SIMS::~SIMS()
{
	rewrite();
	map<int, Student*>::iterator it = stu.begin();
	while (it!=stu.end())
	{
		delete it->second;
		it->second = NULL;
		stu.erase(it++);
	}
	cout << "感谢您使用系统" << endl;
}

void SIMS::enterTochoose()
{
	cout << "请输入编号选择功能：" << endl;
	int n;
	cout << "1 输出所有学生信息" << endl;
	cout << "2 添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "3 删除学生" << endl;
	cout << "4 查看学生课程" << endl;
	cin >> n;
	switch (n)
	{
	case(1):
		outpuAllInformation();
		break;
	case(2):
		addStudent();
		break;
	case(3):
		deleteStudent();
		break;
	case(4):
		outputSingleInformation();
		break;
	default:
		cout << "无效输入，请重新输入！" << endl;
		if (begPardon()) enterTochoose();
		break;
	}
	if (begPardon()) enterTochoose();
}

void SIMS::addStudent()
{
	cout << "请输入学生姓名：" << endl;
	string n, s;
	cin >> n;
	cout << "请输入学生性别：" << endl;
	cin >> s;
	if (s != "男" &&s != "女") { 
		cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！" << endl; 
		if (begcontinue())
		{
			addStudent();
			return;
		}
		else if (begPardon())
		{
				enterTochoose();
				return;
		}
		else return;
	}
	cout << "请输入选课数：" << endl;
	int num;
	cin >> num;
	if (num<0||num>4) {
		cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！" << endl;
		if (begcontinue())
		{
			addStudent();
			return;
		}
		else if (begPardon())
		{
			enterTochoose();
			return;
		}
		else return;
	}
	int count = 0;
	vector<SelectedClass*> c;
	while (count<num)
	{
		string cla;
		int ans, sco;
		cout << "请输入科目对应的编号(一次只输入一个)" << endl;
		printClasses();
		cin >> ans;
		if (ans < 1 || ans>4) {
			cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！" << endl;
			if (begcontinue())
			{
				addStudent();
				return;
			}
			else if (begPardon())
			{
				enterTochoose();
				return;
			}
			else return;
		}
		else
		{
			cla = availableClass[ans];
		}
		cout << "请输入该科目的分数：" << endl;
		cin>> sco;
		if (sco < 0 || sco>100)
		{
			cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！" << endl;
			if (begcontinue())
			{
				addStudent();
				return;
			}
			else if (begPardon())
			{
				enterTochoose();
				return;
			}
			else return;
		}
		SelectedClass *temp = new SelectedClass(cla, sco);
		c.push_back(temp);
		++count;
	}
	int i;
	if (stu.size() == 0) i = 1;
	else
	{
		map<int, Student*>::iterator it = stu.end();
		i = ((--it)->first + 1);
	}
	Student *newStudent = new Student(n, s, num, c);
	stu.insert(pair<int, Student*>(i, newStudent));
	if (begcontinue()) addStudent();
}

void SIMS::deleteStudent()
{
	if (stu.size() == 0)
	{
		cout << "现在无学生信息，请录入学生信息" << endl;
		addStudent();
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入要删除的学生学号：" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		if (!stu.count(id))
		{
			cout << "无效学号，请重新输入！" << endl;
			if (begcontinue())
			{
				deleteStudent();
				return;
			}
			else return;
		}
		cout << "该生为：" << endl;
		outputStudentClass(stu.find(id));
		cout << "是否确认删除？确定请输入y,否则输入n" << endl;
		char result;
		cin >> result;
		if (result == 'y')
		{
			delete stu.find(id)->second;
			stu.find(id)->second = NULL;
			stu.erase(stu.find(id));
		}
		else if (result == 'n') {
			if (begcontinue())
			{
				deleteStudent();
				return;
			}
			else return;
		}
		else {
			cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！";
		}
		if (begcontinue()) deleteStudent();
		else return;
	}
}
void SIMS::outpuAllInformation()
{
	cout << "以下是所有学生信息：" << endl;
	if (stu.size() == 0)
	{
		cout << "现在无学生信息，请录入学生信息" << endl;
		addStudent();
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		map<int, Student*>::iterator it = stu.begin(); 
		while (it != stu.end())
		{
			outputStudentClass(it);
			++it;
		}
	}
}
inline void SIMS::outputStudentClass(map<int, Student*>::iterator it)
{
	cout << it->first << " " << it->second->s_Name << " " << it->second->s_Sex << " 已选课程：" << it->second->i_Num << " ";
	int count = 0;
	while (it->second->i_Num > count)
	{
		cout << it->second->Classes[count]->s_Class << "：" << it->second->Classes[count]->i_Score << " ";
		++count;
	}
	cout << endl;
}
void SIMS::rewrite()
{
	file.open(s_Path, ios::out);
	if (!file.is_open())
	{
		cout << "找不到文件！请确认文件路径为：" << s_Path << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	map<int, Student*>::iterator it = stu.begin();
	while (it!=stu.end())
	{
		file << it->first << " " << it->second->s_Name << " " << it->second->s_Sex << " " << it->second->i_Num << " ";
		int count = 0;
		while (it->second->i_Num>count)
		{
			file << it->second->Classes[count]->s_Class << " " << it->second->Classes[count]->i_Score << " ";
			++count;
		}
		file << "\n";
		++it;
	}
	return;
}

void SIMS::outputSingleInformation()
{
	if (stu.size() == 0)
	{
		cout << "现在无学生信息，请录入学生信息" << endl;
		addStudent();
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入学生学号：" << endl;
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	if (stu.count(id))
	{
		outputStudentClass(stu.find(id));
		if (begcontinue()) {
			outputSingleInformation();
			return;
		}
		else return;
	}
	cout << "无效学号，请重新输入！" << endl;
	if (begcontinue())
	{
		addStudent();
		return;
	}
	else if (begPardon())
	{
		enterTochoose();
		return;
	}
	else return;
}
inline bool SIMS::begPardon()
{
	cout << "是否继续执行其他功能？是请输入y，否则输入n！" << endl;
	char result;
	cin >> result;
	if (result == 'y') return true;
	else if (result == 'n') return false;
	else { cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！"; return begPardon(); }
}
inline bool SIMS::begcontinue()
{
	cout << "是否继续执行该功能？是请输入y，否则输入n！" << endl;
	char result;
	cin >> result;
	if (result == 'y') return true;
	else if (result == 'n') return false;
	else { cout << "无效输入！请重新输入！";return begcontinue(); }
}