缓冲流

利用BufferedReader和BufferedWriter完成文件的复制

package test.com.atguigu.javase.lesson10; 

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

public class IOTestTest {
    @Test
    public void testBufferedReaderAndBufferedWriter() throws IOException {
        //1.创建BufferedReader和BufferedWriter
        Reader in = new FileReader("hello.txt");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);

        Writer out = new FileWriter("hello3.txt");
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(out);
        //2.进行读写操作
        int i = 0;
        String str = null;
        while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            if(i == 0){
                bufferedWriter.write(str);
            }
            bufferedWriter.write("\n");
            bufferedWriter.write(str);
            i++;
        }

        //3.关闭IO流;直接关闭包装流，内部会关闭节点流
        bufferedReader.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }
} 

利用BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream完成文件的复制

package test.com.atguigu.javase.lesson10; 

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

public class IOTestTest {

    @Test
    public void testBufferedInputStreamAndBufferedOutputStream() throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);

        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("hello4.txt");
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = in.read(buffer))!=-1){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
}