转换流

InputStreamReader和InputStreamWriter：只能把字节流转换为字符流，不能把字符流转换为字节流。

public class IOTest{
    /**
     * 先创建两个字节输入输出流：分别指向hello.txt,hello5.txt
     * 然后再转为字符输入输出流，
     * 再转为带缓冲的字符输入流
     * 文件复制
     */
    @Test
    public void testOutputStreamWriter() throws IOException {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("hello5.txt");
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);

        String str = null;
        int i = 0;
        while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            if(i != 0){
                bufferedWriter.write("\n");
            }
            bufferedWriter.write(str);
            i++;
        }

        bufferedReader.close();
        reader.close();
        in.close();
        bufferedWriter.close();
        writer.close();
        out.close();
    }
}