request操作请求行与获取客户机信息（九）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 15:45:00 发布

海边拾贝seebit

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 15:45:00 发布

阅读量698

点赞数

分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ada_yangyang/article/details/82226652

版权

JavaWeb 专栏收录该内容

49 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

1.request作用：用于获取http请求信息。包括请求行，请求头，请求正文。

在WebRoot下新建login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" context="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/day8_2/loginServlet" method="post">
	username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	passowrd:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

新建servlet：com.it.servlet.LoginServlet，对应url-pattern为：loginServlet

package com.il.servlet.request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write("欢迎光临");
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

2.post请求与get请求的区别？

1）post请求可以提交大数据，get请求只能提交1kb以下的数据。

2）post请求请求的参数不会在浏览器上显示（安全）

get请求请求的参数会在浏览器上显示（不安全）

3）post请求，请求参数在请求正文中

get请求，请求参数在资源路径上

3.request操作请求行中的请求方式

request.getMethod();

4.获取request请求行中协议版本

request.getProtocol();

5.获取request请求资源路径

String uri = request.getRequestURI(); 它返回的是一个URI，统一资源标识符

String url = request.getRequestURL().toString(); 它返回的是一个URL，统一资源定位符

6.获取get请求时，它的URL后面的参数

String msg = request.getQueryString();

7.request获取客户机信息：获取客户机IP地址

request.getRemoteAddr(); //获取客户机IP地址

8.request请求获取虚拟目录名称

String path = request.getContextPath();

9.获取访问资源名称

URI-虚拟目录 = 资源名称

package com.il.servlet.request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().write("欢迎光临");
		
		//1.获取请求方式
		String method = request.getMethod();
		System.out.println(method);
		
		//2.获取协议
		String protocol = request.getProtocol();
		System.out.println(protocol);
		
		//3.获取请求资源路径
		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
		String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
		
	    //  统一资源标识符：/day8_2/loginServlet
		System.out.println(uri);  
	    //  统一资源定位符：http://localhost:8080/day8_2/loginServlet
		System.out.println(url);  
		
		//4.获取get请求时的参数
		String msg = request.getQueryString();
		System.out.println(msg);  //  username=tom&password=123
		
		//5.获取客户机IP地址
		String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
		System.out.println(ip);
		
		//6.获取服务器本地IP地址
		String ip2 = request.getLocalAddr();
		System.out.println(ip2);
		
		//7.获取虚拟目录名称
		String path = request.getContextPath();
		System.out.println(path);
		
		//8.获取访问的资源路径 -- 权限控制
		int len1 = uri.length();
		int len2 = path.length();
		String resource = uri.substring(len2);
		System.out.println(resource);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request,response);
	}

}