Java-比较器Comparable Comparator

Comparable Comparator 比较对象的大小

1，String ,包装类等，实现了Comparable接口，重写compareTo();方法实现对象比较，从小到大排序
2.重写compareTo（）规则
    1.当对象this 大于形参obj 时候返回正整数，
    2.当对象this 小于形参obj 时候返回负整数，
    3.当对象this 等于形参obj 时候返回0，
3.对于自定义类，如果要实现对象比较大小，那么实现Comparable，重写compareTo（）；方法

  String[] strarr = {"aa", "cc", "kk", "dd", "bb", "yy"};
        Arrays.sort(strarr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strarr));//[aa, bb, cc, dd, kk, yy]

 自定义类

class Goods implements  Comparable{

    private String name;
    private  double price;
    public Goods(){}

    public Goods(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  this.name +" 价格："+price;
    }

    /* 重写compareTo（）规则
            1.当对象this 大于形参obj 时候返回正整数，
            2.当对象this 小于形参obj 时候返回负整数，
            3.当对象this 等于形参obj 时候返回0，*/
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Goods) {
            Goods g = (Goods) o;
            if(this.price> g.price){
                return 1;
            } else if (this.price < g.price) {
                return -1;
            }else {
                return 0;
            }

        }
        throw  new RuntimeException("输入的价格有误");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Goods[] arr = new Goods[4];
        arr[0] = new Goods("联想", 23.9);
        arr[1] = new Goods("戴尔", 55);
        arr[2] = new Goods("神州", 63.6);
        arr[3] = new Goods("苹果",33.2);
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

实现了comparable不方便修改代码，或者实现comparale 接口的排序不能满足当前需求，那么考虑实现comparator来自定义对象排序

com'pare（object obj，object obj2）：比较obj1和obj2的大小

如果返回正整数，表示 obj1大

如果返回负整数，表示obj2大

返回0，表示相等； 

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] strarr = {"aa", "cc", "kk", "dd", "bb", "yy"};
        Arrays.sort(strarr, new Comparator<String>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {

                return -o1.compareTo(o2);
            }

        });

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strarr));
    }

 自定义类使用comparator

class Goods implements  Comparable {

    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Goods() {
    }

    public Goods(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.name + " 价格：" + price;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Goods) {
            Goods g = (Goods) o;
            return Double.compare(this.price, g.price);
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("输入数据有误");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Goods[] arr = new Goods[6];
        arr[0] = new Goods("联想", 23.9);
        arr[1] = new Goods("戴尔", 55);
        arr[2] = new Goods("神州", 63.6);
        arr[3] = new Goods("苹果",33.2);
        arr[4] = new Goods("苹果",53.2);
        arr[5] = new Goods("苹果",93.2);

        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<Goods>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Goods o1, Goods o2) {
                if (o1.name.equals(o2.name)) {
                    //名字相同 价格从大到小
                    return -Double.compare(o1.price, o2.price);
                } else {
                    //价格不相同按名字排序
                    return  o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
                }
            }
        });
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

//values() 获取枚举对象列表
        Season[] seasons = Season.values();
        for (Season s:seasons){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        //valueof(String objName) 通过名称获取对应的枚举对象
        Season season2 = Season.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println(season2);