Maven高级 (SSM聚合工程框架搭建 整合的步骤) 依赖冲突的解决 锁定版本号 pom文件中添加tomcat7 私服的安装

回顾
	Springmvc中的拦截器
i.	自定义拦截器
ii.	配置拦截器的拦截范围

SSM整合
a>	搭建mybatis的运行环境
b>	搭建springioc的运行环境
c>	整合mybatis和spring (1.sqlSessionFactory,2.mappersacnnerConfigurer,3.事务 )
d>	搭建springmvc的运行环境
e>	整合ssm

方式一:将所有内容交给springmvc容器管理
方式二:使用监听器加载spring容器

1.回顾MAVEN基础

依赖管理:自动的对工程中的所有依赖jar包下载
一键构建:使用maven提供的一些列命令,完整项目的测试,编译,打包,部署,运行功能

1.1 Maven命令
clean
compile
test
package
install
deploy : 将项目发布到私服

1.2 JBLJavatoWeb插件
普通的jar工程 : 打包方式jar
Web工程:打包方式war

2.传递依赖
传递依赖: A项目依赖于B,B项目依赖于C,那么A项目间接的依赖于C

2.1 依赖冲突的解决方式

2.1.1 依赖调解原则
第一声明有限原则 : 谁先配置,就用谁
路径近者优先原则 : 从工程中查找对应依赖的路径,那个近用那个

2.1.2 排除依赖 (在pom文件内修改)

2.1.3 锁定版本 (最常用)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--定义子模块-->
    <modules>
        <module>ssm_web</module>
        <module>ssm_service</module>
        <module>ssm_dao</module>
    </modules>
    <!--pom:表明配置父工程-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 添加tomcat7插件 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <!--tomcat的端口-->
                <configuration>
                    <port>8888</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3. 聚合工程

3.1 需求

3.2 操作步骤

聚合工程:
拆分 : 按照三层结构拆分(web,service,dao)
聚合 : 通过父工程对所有的子模块进行统一管理

继承: 子模块可以继承父工程中定义的所有坐标

4.SSM聚合工程整合案例

4.1 创建父工程

创建一个普通的maven工程即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--pom:表明配置父工程-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 添加tomcat7插件 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.2 创建子模块
选中父工程 -> file -> new ->module

4.3 配置子模块之间的依赖关系
语法规则:和配置依赖的语法规则是一模一样

在编译期(写代码的时候) : 导入的是依赖子模块的源代码
运行期(测试运行的时候): 导入的是本地仓库中依赖子模块的jar包

4.4 SSM聚合工程整合步骤分析

4.4.1 ssm_dao :
数据库层的操作 ( 实体类,dao接口)
applicationContext-dao.xml

<!--SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itcast.domain"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///springmvcdb"></property>
    <property name="username" value="root"></property>
    <property name="password" value="111111"></property>
</bean>

<!--MapperSacnnerConfigurer-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
</bean>

4.4.2 ssm_service
注解(创建对象和依赖注入)
applicationContext-service.xml

<!--包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.service"></context:component-scan>

<!--
    引入dao的配置文件
-->
<import resource="applicationContext-dao.xml"></import>

<!--配置事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!--事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*"></tx:method>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!--事务的AOP-->
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>

4.4.3 ssm_web
web层的相关代码(controller)

4.4.3.1 springmvc的配置文件

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.controller"></context:component-scan>

<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

4.4.3.2 web.xml的配置文件

<!--监听器创建spring容器-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--加载spring的配置文件-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--
    applicationContext-service.xml中已经引入的dao的配置
    -->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-service.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!--处理中文乱码-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--核心控制器-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

5.启动tomcat的两种方式
5.1 使用本地安装的tomcat
常规使用方式

5.2 使用maven插件启动tomcat
5.2.1 配置插件
在web工程的pom文件中添加

<!-- 添加tomcat7插件 -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <!--tomcat的端口-->
            <configuration>
                <port>8888</port>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

使用插件

6. maven私服(了解)
6.1 maven中的仓库

6.2 私服的安装卸载与启动

6.3 Web的管理页面
请求地址: http://localhost:8081/nexus/#welcome
访问用户/密码: admin/admin123
6.4 仓库类型

6.5 将项目发布到私服
6.5.1 在maven的setting.xml中配置私服的用户名和密码

在setting.xml的servers节点中添加
<server>
		<id>releases</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin123</password>
	</server>
	<server>
		<id>snapshots</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin123</password>
    	</server>
	<server>
		<id>thirdparty</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>admin123</password>
	</server>

6.5.2 在需要发布的工程商指定私服的路径
在需要发布的工程pom文件中添加

<distributionManagement>
    <repository>
        <id>releases</id>
        <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>snapshots</id>
        <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

6.5.3 在需要发布的工程上使用deploy发布

6.6 从私服中下载需要的jar包
6.6.1 在maven的setting.xml配置文件中添加profile
在setting.xml中的profiles节点中添加如下配置

6.6.2 在maven的setting.xml配置文件中激活profilre
在setting.xml中添加激活的配置

  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>dev</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

7 将私有jar包安装到本地仓库或者私服
7.1 安装本地仓库
----进入jar包所在目录运行

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=cn.itcast -DartifactId=heima92 -Dversion=1.0.1 -Dfile=heima91.jar -Dpackaging=jar

DgroupId :自定义的公司名称 cn.itcast
DartifactId :自定义的工程名 heima92
Dversion :自定义的版本号 1.0.1
Dfile :jar包的名称

7.2 安装到私服
----进入jar包所在目录运行

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.alibaba -DartifactId=fastjson -Dversion=1.1.37 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=fastjson-1.1.37.jar -Durl=http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/ -DrepositoryId=thirdparty

DgroupId 自定义的公司名称 cn.itcast
DartifactId 自定义的工程名 heima92
Dversion 自定义的版本号 1.0.1
Dfile jar包的名称
Durl 私服的请求路径