Spring 对hibernate事务处理的实现过程(3) spring怎么commit和rollback的

先看代码

protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, final InvocationCallback invocation)
			throws Throwable {

		// If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
		final TransactionAttribute txAttr = getTransactionAttributeSource().getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
		final PlatformTransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
		final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass);

		if (txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
			// Standard transaction demarcation with getTransaction and commit/rollback calls.
			TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);// 说明1
			Object retVal = null;
			try {
				// This is an around advice: Invoke the next interceptor in the chain.
				// This will normally result in a target object being invoked.
				retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation(); //说明2
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				// target invocation exception
				completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex); //说明3
				throw ex;
			}
			finally {
				cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
			}
			commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);//说明4
			return retVal;
		}

说明1   此处便是 Spring 对hibernate事物处理的实现过程(2) spring怎么获取hibernate使用的session并开启事务的中开启事务的地方

说明2   此处是AOP中的通知链往下走，最终会执行目标方法

说明3   此处根据异常的类型，判断是rollback还是commit

protected void completeTransactionAfterThrowing(TransactionInfo txInfo, Throwable ex) {
		if (txInfo != null && txInfo.hasTransaction()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() +
						"] after exception: " + ex);
			}
			if (txInfo.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {  //说明3.1
				try {
					txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());//说明3.2
				}
				catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
					ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
				catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
				catch (Error err) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback error", ex);
					throw err;
				}
			}
			else {
				// We don't roll back on this exception.
				// Will still roll back if TransactionStatus.isRollbackOnly() is true.
				try {
					txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());//说明3.3
				}
				catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
					ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
				catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
				catch (Error err) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit error", ex);
					throw err;
				}
			}
		}
	}

说明3.1   根据类型判断是执行rollback还是commit，就是根据transactionAttributes配置中配置的异常控制来的

说明3.2   获取transactionManager并执行回滚，这里的transactionManager就是Spring 对hibernate事物处理的实现过程(2) spring怎么获取hibernate使用的session并开启事务的中设置的manager

看看rollback的代码

private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
		try {
			try {
				triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
				if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
					}
					status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
				}
				else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
					}
					doRollback(status); //说明3.2.1
				}
				else if (status.hasTransaction()) {
					if (status.isLocalRollbackOnly() || isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
						if (status.isDebug()) {
							logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
						}
						doSetRollbackOnly(status);
					}
					else {
						if (status.isDebug()) {
							logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
				}
			}

说明3.2.1 具体的rollback，有各个适配的事务管理器实现，以hibernate4的为例

protected void doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
		HibernateTransactionObject txObject = (HibernateTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
		if (status.isDebug()) {
			logger.debug("Rolling back Hibernate transaction on Session [" +
					txObject.getSessionHolder().getSession() + "]");
		}
		try {
			txObject.getSessionHolder().getTransaction().rollback();//说明3.2.2
		}
		catch (org.hibernate.TransactionException ex) {
			throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not roll back Hibernate transaction", ex);
		}
		catch (HibernateException ex) {
			// Shouldn't really happen, as a rollback doesn't cause a flush.
			throw convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
		}
		finally {
			if (!txObject.isNewSession() && !this.hibernateManagedSession) {
				// Clear all pending inserts/updates/deletes in the Session.
				// Necessary for pre-bound Sessions, to avoid inconsistent state.
				txObject.getSessionHolder().getSession().clear();
			}
		}
	}

说明3.2.2   获取hibernate的transaction然后回滚，这里的transaction就是 Spring 对hibernate事物处理的实现过程(2) spring怎么获取hibernate使用的session并开启事务的中设置的transaction，现在就已经到了直接使用hibernate的接口了。

再来看commit

说明4 commit

protected void commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionInfo txInfo) {
		if (txInfo != null && txInfo.hasTransaction()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
			}
			txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
		}
	}

同rollback，获取transactionManager 来commit

public final void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
		if (status.isCompleted()) {
			throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
					"Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
		}

		DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) status;
		if (defStatus.isLocalRollbackOnly()) {
			if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
				logger.debug("Transactional code has requested rollback");
			}
			processRollback(defStatus);
			return;
		}
		if (!shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly() && defStatus.isGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
			if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
				logger.debug("Global transaction is marked as rollback-only but transactional code requested commit");
			}
			processRollback(defStatus);
			// Throw UnexpectedRollbackException only at outermost transaction boundary
			// or if explicitly asked to.
			if (status.isNewTransaction() || isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
				throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
						"Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
			}
			return;
		}

		processCommit(defStatus);
	}

这里是AbstractPlatformTransactionManager 中的通用流程

再看processCommit(defStatus)

private void processCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
		try {
			boolean beforeCompletionInvoked = false;
			try {
				......
				else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Initiating transaction commit");
					}
					doCommit(status);//说明4.1
				}
				// Throw UnexpectedRollbackException if we have a global rollback-only
				// marker but still didn't get a corresponding exception from commit.
				if (globalRollbackOnly) {
					throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
							"Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
				}
			}
			catch (UnexpectedRollbackException ex) {
				// can only be caused by doCommit
				triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (TransactionException ex) {

说明4.1 这里由具体的transactionManager 来实现

hibernate4的代码

protected void doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
		HibernateTransactionObject txObject = (HibernateTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
		if (status.isDebug()) {
			logger.debug("Committing Hibernate transaction on Session [" +
					txObject.getSessionHolder().getSession() + "]");
		}
		try {
			txObject.getSessionHolder().getTransaction().commit();
		}
		catch (org.hibernate.TransactionException ex) {
			// assumably from commit call to the underlying JDBC connection
			throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not commit Hibernate transaction", ex);
		}
		catch (HibernateException ex) {
			// assumably failed to flush changes to database
			throw convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
		}
	}

和rollback一样，最终到达hibernate的接口，完成commit