mabatis的简单应用和配置

1、第一个mabatis程序

1.1、搭建环境

1.1.1、搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
	`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'张三','123456'),
(2,'李四','123456'),
(3,'王五','123456'),
(4,'赵六','123456'),
(5,'肖七','123456')

1.1.2、新建项目

1. 新建一个普通的maven项目

2. 删除src目录

3. 导入maven依赖

   <dependencies>
       <!--mysql驱动-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.47</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--mybatis-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.2</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--junit-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   

1.2、创建一个模板

1.2.1、编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode&amp;characterEncodeing=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.2.2、编写mybatis工具类

private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

static{
    try {
        // 使用mybatis获得sqlSessionFactory对象
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}

1.2.3、编写代码

1、实体类

2、Dao接口

List<User> getUserList();

3、接口实现类

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口
id为接口中的方法名
resultType

-->
<mapper namespace="com.bin.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.bin.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

1.2.4、测试

错误：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.bin.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是核心配置文件中注册mappers

• junit测试

@Test
public void test(){
    // 第一步：获得sqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    // 执行SQL
    UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    // 关闭
    sqlSession.close();
}

可能遇到的错误：

1. 配置文件没有注册
2. 绑定接口错误
3. 方法名不对
4. 返回类型不对
5. maven导出遇到问题