linux添加swap

1.执行free -m

total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        604340     587364      16976          0      29260      72280
-/+ buffers/cache:     485824     118516
Swap:            0          0          0

Swap: 0 表示没有 swapfile.

2.添加swapfile

sudo fallocate -l 1g /mnt/1GiB.swap

fallocate size suffixes: g = Giga, m = Mega, etc. (See man fallocate).

If fallocate fails or it not available, you can use dd:

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/1GiB.swap bs=1024 count=1048576

We need to set the swap file permissions to 600 to prevent other users from being able to read potentially sensitive information from the swap file.

sudo chmod 600 /mnt/1GiB.swap

Format the file as swap:

sudo mkswap /mnt/1GiB.swap

Enable use of Swap File

sudo swapon /mnt/1GiB.swap

The additional swap is now available and verified with: cat /proc/swaps

Enable Swap File at Bootup 
Add the swap file details to /etc/fstab so it will be available at bootup:

echo '/mnt/1GiB.swap swap swap defaults 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab