OSPF综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:21:27 发布

Aessl

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:21:27 发布

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文章标签：网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aessl/article/details/119337801

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网络拓扑

配置路由

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 201.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]int l2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 201.1.2.1 24
[R1-LoopBack2]int l3
[R1-LoopBack3]ip add 201.1.3.1 24
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1
//启用OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 rou 91.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 201.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 201.1.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 201.1.3.1 0.0.0.
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ospf net	
[R1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type b
[R1-LoopBack1]int l2
[R1-LoopBack2]ospf network-type b
[R1-LoopBack2]int l3
[R1-LoopBack3]ospf network-type b                      //修改接口类型

//启用MGRE
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic            //hub端配置

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1
//启用OSPF
[R2]ospf 1 rou 92.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ospf net	
[R2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
//启用MGRE 配置spoke端
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
//建立NSSA区
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa 
//汇总
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0
//区域认证
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple cipher 123456

[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1
//启用OSPF
[R3]ospf 1 rou 93.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf net	
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
//启用MGRE 配置spoke端
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
//建立NSSA区
[R3]ospf 1 
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] nssa 
//汇总
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0
//区域认证
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple cipher 123456

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
//启用OSPF
[R8]ospf 1 rou 98.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
//启用GRE
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R3]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]description 56.1.1.2

[R3]int t0/0/2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]ip add 30.1.1.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]source 56.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]description  4.4.4.4

[R4]INT s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 72.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 65.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
启用 OSPF与RIP
[R4]ospf 1 rou 94.4.4.4
[R4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type b
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 72.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R4]rip 200
[R4-rip-200]ver 2
[R4-rip-200]net 65.0.0.0
[R4-rip-200]net 4.0.0.0
[R4-rip-200]import-route ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 200                      //重发布
//汇总
[R4-ospf-1]asbr-summary 202.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

//建立NSSA区域
[R4]ospf 1 
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa 
//区域认证
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple cipher 123456
//启用GRE
[R4-rip-200]q
[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.1.1.2 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 56.1.1.1


[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/2
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]ip add 30.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]source 4.4.4.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]description 56.1.1.1

[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 202.1.1.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int l2
[R5-LoopBack2]ip add 202.1.2.1 24
[R5-LoopBack2]int l3
[R5-LoopBack3]ip add 202.1.3.1 24
[R5-LoopBack3]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 65.1.1.2 24
启用RIP
[R5]rip 200
[R5-rip-200]ver 2
[R5-rip-200]net 5.0.0.0
[R5-rip-200]net 65.0.0.0
[R5-rip-200]net 202.1.1.0
[R5-rip-200]net 202.1.2.0
[R5-rip-200]net 202.1.3.0

[R6]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 72.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 89.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
//启用OSPF与RIP
[R6]ospf 1 rou 96.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 72.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]int l0 
[R6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6]rip 100
[R6-rip-100]ver 2 
[R6-rip-100]net 89.0.0.0
[R6-rip-100]net 6.0.0.0
[R6-rip-100]import-route ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]import-route rip 200
[R6-ospf-1]import-route rip 100             //重发布RIP
//汇总
R6-ospf-1]asbr-summary 203.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 89.1.1.2 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 203.1.1.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int l2
[R7-LoopBack2]ip add 203.1.2.1 24 
[R7-LoopBack2]int l3
[R7-LoopBack3]ip add 203.1.3.1 24
启用RIP
[R7]rip 100
[R7-rip-100]ver 2
[R7-rip-100]net 89.0.0.0
[R7-rip-100]net 7.0.0.0
[R7-rip-100]net 203.1.1.0
[R7-rip-100]net 203.1.2.0
[R7-rip-100]net 203.1.3.0

测试

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OSPF综合实验

网络拓扑配置路由R1[R1]int g0/0/0[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24[R1-LoopBack0]int l1[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 201.1.1.1 24[R1-LoopBack1]int l2[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 201.1.2.1 24...
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