简易职工管理系统
头文件
boss.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
employee.h
//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
manager.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
worker.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
//职工的抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo() = 0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
//职工编号
int m_Id;
//职工姓名
string m_Name;
//部门编号
int m_DeptId;
};
workerManager.h
#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include <iostream>//包含输入输出流头文件
using namespace std;//使用标准命名空间
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include <fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
WorkerManager();//构造函数
void Show_Menu();//展示菜单
void ExitSystem();//退出系统
int m_EmpNum;//记录职工人数
Worker** m_EmpArray;//职工数组指针
void Add_Emp();//添加职工
void save();//保存文件
bool m_FileIsEmpty;//判断文件是否为空 标志
int get_EmpNum();//统计文件中人数
void init_Emp();//初始化员工
void Show_Emp();//显示职工
void Del_Emp();//删除职工
int IsExist(int id);//判断职工是否存在 如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置,不存在返回-1
void Mod_Emp();//修改职工
void Find_Emp();//查找职工
void Sort_Emp();//排序职工
void Clean_File();//清空文件
~WorkerManager();//析构函数
};
源文件
boss.cpp
#include "boss.h"
//构造函数
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
return string("总裁");
}
employee.cpp
#include "employee.h"
//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
return string("员工");
}
manager.cpp
#include "manager.h"
//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
PersonManagerSystem.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//实例化管理者对象
WorkerManager wm;
int choice = 0;//存储选项
while (true)
{
//调用展示菜单成员函数
wm.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入您的选择:" << endl;
cin >> choice;//存入用户选项
switch (choice)
{
case 0://退出系统
wm.ExitSystem();
break;
case 1://增加职工
wm.Add_Emp();
break;
case 2://显示职工
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3://删除职工
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
case 4://修改职工
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
case 5://查找职工
wm.Find_Emp();
break;
case 6://排序职工
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7://清空文档
wm.Clean_File();
break;
default:
system("cls");//清屏
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
workerManager.cpp
#include "workerManager.h"
//类外实现构造函数
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//1.文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2、文件存在、数据为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//文件为空
cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3、文件存在,并且记录数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
cout << "职工人数为: " << num << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
//将文件中的数据,存到数组中
this->init_Emp();
测试代码
//for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
//{
// cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
// << "姓名:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
// << "部门编号:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
//}
}
/*
* 展示菜单
*/
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "***************************************" << endl;
cout << "********** Welcome to use ! ***********" << endl;
cout << "********** 0.退出管理程序 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 1.增加职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 2.显示职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 3.删除职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 4.修改职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 5.查找职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 6.按照编号排序 *************" << endl;
cout << "********** 7.清空所有文档 *************" << endl;
cout << "***************************************" << endl;
}
/*
* 退出系统
*/
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);//退出程序
}
//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入添加职工数量:" << endl;
int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//添加
//计算添加新空间大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间人数 = 原来记录人数+新增人数
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
//将原来空间下数据,拷贝到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//批量添加新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;//职工编号
string name;//职工姓名
int dSelect;//部门选择
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2.经理" << endl;
cout << "3.老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
//将创建职工职责,保存到数组中
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
//提示添加成功
cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工!" << endl;
//保存数据到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "输入数据有误" << endl;
}
//按任意键后,清屏回到上级目录
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件--写文件
//将每个人数据写入到文件中
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}
//关闭文件
ofs.close();
}
//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//打开文件 读
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
//统计人数
num++;
}
return num;
}
//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1)//普通职工
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if (dId == 2)//经理
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
}
else//老板
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
//关闭文件
ifs.close();
}
//显示职工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
//判断文件是否为空
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
//按任意键后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
//按照职工编号删除
cout << "请输入想要删除职工编号:" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)//说明职工存在,并且要删除掉index位置上的职工
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
//数据前移
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;//更新数组中记录人员个数
//数据同步更新到文件中
this->save();
cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键 清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)//判断职工是否存在 如果存在返回职工所在数组中的位置,不存在返回-1
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
//找到职工
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()//修改职工
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入修改职工的编号" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到编号的职工 先释放内存,再添加(这里可以直接覆盖,但是暂时没用)
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dSelect = 0;
cout << "查到:" << id << "号职工,请输入新职工号:" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新姓名:" << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请输入岗位;" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" "2、经理" "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更新数据,到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
//保存到文件
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败,查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找的方式" << endl;
cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2、按职工姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//按照编号查
int id;
cout << "请输入查找职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//找到职工
cout << "查找成功!该职工信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
}
else if (select == 2)
{
//按照姓名查
string name;
cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
//加入判断是否查到的标志
bool flag = false;//默认未找到职工
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:"
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
<< "号职工信息如下:" << endl;
flag = true;
//调用显示信息接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项有误!" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//排序职工
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式:" << endl;
cout << "按职工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "按职工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int minOrMax = i;//声明最小值或最大值下标
for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1)//升序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else //降序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
}
//判断一开始认定 最小值或最大值 是不是 计算的最小值或最大值,如果不是 交换数据
if (i != minOrMax)
{
Worker * temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功!排序后的结果为:" << endl;
this->save();//排序后结果保存到文件中
this->Show_Emp();//展示
}
}
//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确定清空?" << endl;
cout<<"1、确定" << endl;
cout<<"2、返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//清空文件
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);//删除文件后重新创建
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
//删除堆区的每个职工对象
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
}
//删除堆区数组指针
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout<<"清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//类外实现析构函数
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
//堆区数据手动开辟,手动释放
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}
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