useEffect的使用

1. 不带第二个参数的情况

const Home = () => {
	const [ count, setCount ] = useStat(0);
	useEffect(() => {
		console.log('界面一更新我就会执行，相当于类组件的componentDidUpdate')
	})
	return (
		<>
			<button onClick={ () => setCount(count + 1) }>点击加1</button>
		</>
	)
}

2.第二个参数为空数组的情况

const Home = () => {
	const [ count, setCount ] = useStat(0);
	useEffect(() => {
		console.log('界面加载完毕我就会执行，相当于类组件的componentDidMount')
	}, [])
	return (
		<>
			<button onClick={ () => setCount(count + 1) }>点击加1</button>
		</>
	)
}

3.第二个参数存在指定的数据情况

const Home = () => {
	const [ count, setCount ] = useStat(0);
	useEffect(() => {
		console.log('count数据变化我就会执行')
	}, [count])
	return (
		<>
			<button onClick={ () => setCount(count + 1) }>点击加1</button>
		</>
	)
}

4. 内部返回一个函数，用于清除副作用，例如定时器

const Home = () => {
	const [ dateData, setDateData ] = useState(new Date().getTime());
	useEffect(() => {
		let time = setInterval(() => {
	    	setDateData(new Date().getTime());
	    }, 1000)
	    return () => {
	    	clearInterval(time);
	    }
	}, []);
	return (
		<>
			<p>{dateData}</p>
		</>
	)
}

5.使用async与await

const Home = () => {
	useEffect(() => {
		const fetchData = async () => {
			const data = await xxx;
		}
		fetchData();
	}, [])
	return (
		<>
			xxx
		</>
	)
}