字符串加法....

…乘法在进行尝试中，大概的思路有了
加法的函数

string addStrings(string num1, string num2) {
        if (num1.empty()) return num2;
        if (num2.empty()) return num1;
        if (num1.front() == '0') return num2;
        if (num2.front() == '0') return num1;

        int sz1 = num1.size(), sz2 = num2.size();
        int r, tmp = 0;
        string out;
        if (sz1 >= sz2) {
            for (r = 0; r < sz2; ++r) {
                out.push_back(num1[sz1 - r - 1] - '0' + num2[sz2 - r - 1] + tmp);
                if (out.back() > '9') {
                    tmp = 1;
                    out[out.size() - 1] = out[out.size() - 1] - 10;
                }
                else tmp = 0;
            }
            while (tmp == 1 && r < sz1) {
                out.push_back(tmp + num1[sz1 - r - 1]);
                if (out[out.size() - 1] > '9') {
                    tmp = 1;
                    out.back() = out.back() - 10;
                }
                else tmp = 0;
                ++r;
            }
            if (tmp == 1 && r >= sz1) {
                out.push_back('1');
            }
            for (; r < sz1; ++r) {
                out.push_back(num1[sz1 - r - 1]);
            }
        }
        else {
            for (r = 0; r < sz1; ++r) {
                out.push_back(num1[sz1 - r - 1] - '0' + num2[sz2 - r - 1] + tmp);
                if (out[out.size() - 1] > '9') {
                    tmp = 1;
                    out[out.size() - 1] = out[out.size() - 1] - 10;
                }
                else tmp = 0;
            }
            while (tmp == 1 && r < sz2) {
                out.push_back(tmp + num2[sz2 - r - 1]);
                if (out[out.size() - 1] > '9') {
                    tmp = 1;
                    out[out.size() - 1] = out[out.size() - 1] - 10;
                }
                else tmp = 0;
                ++r;
            }
            if (tmp == 1 && r >= sz2) {
                out.push_back('1');
            }
            for (; r < sz2; ++r) {
                out.push_back(num2[sz2 - r - 1]);
            }
        }
        char ctmp;
        sz1 = out.size();
        for (r = 0; r < sz1 / 2; ++r) {
            ctmp = out[sz1 - r - 1];
            out[sz1 - r - 1] = out[r];
            out[r] = ctmp;
        }
        return out;
    }