Redis过期监测- - -(订单取消应用场景)

1.修改redis.windows.conf配置文件中notify-keyspace-events的值 默认配置notify-keyspace-events的值为 "" 修改为 notify-keyspace-events Ex 这样便开启了过期事件

2. 创建配置类RedisListenerConfig（配置RedisMessageListenerContainer这个Bean）

package com.stx.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
 
 
@Configuration
public class RedisListenerConfig {
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
 
    /**
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplateInit() {
 
        // key序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
 
        //val实例化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
 
        return redisTemplate;
    }
 
    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return container;
    }
 
}

 3.继承KeyExpirationEventMessageListener创建redis过期事件的监听类

package com.stx.listener;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import com.stx.domain.OrderInfo;
import com.stx.mapper.OrderInfoMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
 
    public RedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super(listenerContainer);
    }
 
    @Autowired
    private OrderInfoMapper orderInfoMapper;
 
    /**
     * 针对redis数据失效事件，进行数据处理
     * @param message
     * @param pattern
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
      try {
          String key = message.toString();
          //从失效key中筛选代表订单失效的key
          if (key != null && key.startsWith("order_")) {
              //截取订单号，查询订单，如果是未支付状态则为-取消订单
              String orderNo = key.substring(6);
              QueryWrapper<OrderInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
              queryWrapper.eq("order_no",orderNo);
              OrderInfo orderInfo = orderInfoMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
              if (orderInfo != null) {
                  if (orderInfo.getOrderState() == 0) {   //待支付
                      orderInfo.setOrderState(4);         //已取消
                      orderInfoMapper.updateById(orderInfo);
                      log.info("订单号为【" + orderNo + "】超时未支付-自动修改为已取消状态");
                  }
              }
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          log.error("【修改支付订单过期状态异常】：" + e.getMessage());
      }
    }
}

 4：测试 启动本地redis-server服务，通过redis客户端存一个有效时间为5s的订单：

 结果：

就我个人而言，我感觉比定时任务好玩！