C#XML文件

01:什么是XML？

XML是可扩展标记性语言

02:【代码】输入以下xml格式,并生成bookstore.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <bookstore>
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
    <title>数据结构</title>
    <author>严蔚敏</author>
    <price>30.00</price>
   </book>
 <bookstore>

//要先引入命名空间
//创建XmlDocument
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlDeclaration declaration = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", null);
doc.AppendChild(declaration);
XmlElement bookstore = doc.CreateElement("bookstore");
doc.AppendChild(bookstore);
XmlElement book = doc.CreateElement("book");
book.SetAttribute("Type", "必修课");
book.SetAttribute("ISBN", "7-111-19149-2");//添加属性和属性值
bookstore.AppendChild(book);
XmlElement title = doc.CreateElement("title");
title.InnerText = "数据结构";
book.AppendChild(title);
XmlElement author = doc.CreateElement("author");
author.InnerText = "严蔚敏";
book.AppendChild(author);
XmlElement price = doc.CreateElement("price");
price.InnerText = "30.00";
book.AppendChild(price);
doc.Save(@"d:\\bookstore.xml");

03:创建XML文档对象的类，创建XML头的类,创建XML节点的类分别是哪个？

创建XML文档对象：XmlDocument;

创建XML头的类：XmlDeclaration;

创建XML节点的类：XmlElement

04:节点添加方法,保存XML方法,加载XML方法,读取XML节点方法分别是?

添加：AppendChild;       

保存：Save();

保存：Load();

读取：XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("xxx"); 

05:读取节点的值,读取节点属性的值?

XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
    foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes) 
            {
                book.Type = item.Attributes["Type"].Value;
                book.ISBN = item.Attributes["ISBN"].Value;
                book.title = item["title"].InnerText;    
                book.author = item["author"].InnerText;  
            }

06:将以下格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <bookstore>
    <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
        <title>数据结构</title>
        <author>严蔚敏</author>
        <price>30.00</price>
   </book>
   <book Type="选修课" ISBN="7-12312-19149-2">
        <title>算法</title>
        <author>严蔚敏</author>
        <price>10.00</price>
   </book>
<bookstore>
转换成类 BookStore
有以下属性:List<Book> books;
Book类有以下属性：
Type，ISBN，title，author，price

BookStore store = new BookStore();
store.books = new List<Book>();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(@"E:\\student.xml");
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes)
{
Book book = new Book();
book.Type = item.Attributes["Type"].Value;
book.ISBN = item.Attributes["ISBN"].Value;
book.title = item["title"].InnerText;
book.author = item["author"].InnerText;
book.price = Convert.ToDouble(item["price"].InnerText);
store.books.Add(book);
}
 //遍历节点
foreach (Book item in store.books)
{                               Console.WriteLine(item.Type+"\t"+item.ISBN+"\t"+item.title+"\t"+item.price+"\t"+item.auth);
}

 

07:文件写入流,文件读取流是哪个？

streamReader和Write

08：【代码】实现读取指定目录的文件内容

string filePath = @"E:\\student.txt";
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.Default);
string student = sr.ReadToEnd();
//关闭StreamReader 和FileStream
sr.Close();
fs.Close();
Console.WriteLine(student);
        

09：【代码】实现写入指定目录的文件内容

string path = "D://student.txt";
 FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append);
  StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default);
  sw.Write("Holl");
//关闭StreamWriter 和FileStream 
  sw.Close();
  fs.Close();
  Console.WriteLine("写入成功！");

10：复制文件,移动文件,删除文件,判断文件是否存在,读取指定目录下的所有目录的方法分别是?

复制:File.Copy(path1,path2);

移动:File.Move(path1,path2);

删除:File.Delete(path);

判断:File.Exists();