C++函数传递结构体的实参，发现用-＞引用结构体中的内容报错。原因及解决办法。

出现错误的代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student {
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};

struct teachar {
	string name;
	struct student tArray[5];
};

void printInof(struct teachar * Pteachar[], int lenght) {
	for (int i = 0; i < lenght; i++) {
		cout << "指导老师是：" << Pteachar[i]->name << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << Pteachar[i]->tArray[j].name <<
			" 年龄：" << Pteachar[i]->tArray[j].age
			<< " 分数：" << Pteachar[i]->tArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	teachar Mteachar[3]; // 定义结构体数组
	string name_arr = "abcde";
	int Mteachar_lenght = sizeof(Mteachar) / sizeof(Mteachar[0]);
	
	// 添加数据
	for (int i = 0; i < Mteachar_lenght; i++) {
		Mteachar[i].name = "teachar_";
		Mteachar[i].name += name_arr[i];
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			// 添加名字
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].name = "student_";
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].name += name_arr[j];
			//添加年龄
			int rand_age = rand() % 30 + 1;
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].age = rand_age;
			//添加分数
			int rand_score = rand() % 60 + 41;
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].score = rand_score;
		}
	}
	
	printInof(&Mteachar[3], Mteachar_lenght);
	
	return 0;
}

改正后的代码块：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student {
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};

struct teachar {
	string name;
	struct student tArray[5];
};

// 奇怪的地方
void printInof( const struct teachar* Pteachar, int lenght) {
	for (int i = 0; i < lenght; i++) {
		cout << "指导老师是：" << Pteachar[i].name << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << Pteachar[i].tArray[j].name <<
				" 年龄：" << Pteachar[i].tArray[j].age
				<< " 分数：" << Pteachar[i].tArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	teachar Mteachar[3]; // 定义结构体数组
	string name_arr = "abcde";
	int Mteachar_lenght = sizeof(Mteachar) / sizeof(Mteachar[0]);

	// 添加数据
	for (int i = 0; i < Mteachar_lenght; i++) {
		Mteachar[i].name = "teachar_";
		Mteachar[i].name += name_arr[i];
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			// 添加名字
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].name = "student_";
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].name += name_arr[j];
			//添加年龄
			int rand_age = rand() % 30 + 1;
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].age = rand_age;
			//添加分数
			int rand_score = rand() % 60 + 41;
			Mteachar[i].tArray[j].score = rand_score;
		}
	}
	// 传递结构体数组时，需要传递第一值的位置
	printInof(&Mteachar[0], Mteachar_lenght);

	return 0;
}

很明显有三处出现了不同的地方：
第一处：
改前：

void printInof(struct teachar * Pteachar[], int lenght) {
	for (int i = 0; i < lenght; i++) {
		cout << "指导老师是：" << Pteachar[i]->name << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << Pteachar[i]->tArray[j].name <<
			" 年龄：" << Pteachar[i]->tArray[j].age
			<< " 分数：" << Pteachar[i]->tArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}

改后：

//主要修改部分：
void printInof( const struct teachar* Pteachar, int lenght) {
	for (int i = 0; i < lenght; i++) {
		cout << "指导老师是：" << Pteachar[i].name << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << Pteachar[i].tArray[j].name <<
				" 年龄：" << Pteachar[i].tArray[j].age
				<< " 分数：" << Pteachar[i].tArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}

这里我选着地址传值，不想过度的赋值内容，占用内存空间。但是在定义形参时出现了问题。我传递的实参是一个结构体数组，开始我也认为形参也需要定义成指针的结构体数组

void printInof(const struct teachar* Pteachar[], int lenght);

后来发现这样做就变成二维指针了。当你在想传递一个地址时，会报出类型不匹配的错误。
解决办法：
将[]去点就好了。

void printInof(const struct teachar* Pteachar, int lenght);

第二处：

//改前
cout << "指导老师是：" << Pteachar[i]->name << endl;
---------------------------------------------------
//改后
cout << "指导老师是：" << Pteachar[i].name << endl;

并且这里是用循环获取地址中的值，Pteachar[i]已经获取到具体的项。索引项目中的具体的元素就是用.，而不是用->。
第三处不同：

//改前
printInof(&Mteachar[3], Mteachar_lenght);
------------------------------------------
// 改后
printInof(&Mteachar[0], Mteachar_lenght);

原因：
结构体的地址传递，传递第一个值就行了，其他的会自行索引。