ES6新增特性 (一)

1. let关键字

1.1 无法重复声明变量

let a = 1;
let a = 2;  // Uncaught SyntaxError: Identifier 'a' has already been declared

1.2 引进块级作用域

{
   
	let a = 1;
}
console.log(a)  // Uncaught ReferenceError: a is not defined

1.3 不存在变量提升

console.log(a);  // Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'a' before initialization
let a = 1;

2. const关键字

2.1 变量名一般使用全大写

const SCHOOL = 'YC';

2.2 需赋初值

const SCHOOL;  // Uncaught SyntaxError: Missing initializer in const declaration

2.3 当值是基本数据类型时，不可更改

const SCHLLO = 'YC';
SCHLLO = 'ZY';  // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable

2.4 具有块级作用域

{
   
	const SCHLLO = 'YC';
}
console.log(SCHLLO);  // Uncaught ReferenceError: SCHLLO is not defined