android适配器之ArrayAdapter

作为android Api提供的适配器，其功能也相对简单，使用性也比较弱。ArrayAdapter简单的列子，废话不多上，先上代码，解析在代码中都注释的非常详细。

一 首先先设置布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.list.MainActivity" >
	
    <!-- 设置ListView的基本样式 -->
    <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="#ff0000"
        android:dividerHeight="2dp"
        android:id="@+id/lv"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

二 在MainActivity填充数据

package com.example.list;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView listView;//View
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;//Controller
	private String[] language = {"java","c","javascript","c","javascript","c",
			"javascript","c","javascript","c","javascript","c","javascript",
			"c","javascript","c","javascript","c","javascript","c","javascript"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//1.context 上下文对象
		//2.resources 资源 为列表项提供格式
		//3.object  为adapt提供数据
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, language);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);//注册adapt
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

三 结果：

四 总结

其实这种模式很想经典的MVC模式，ArrayAdapter其实充当的就是MVC中的Controller，它负责将M和V连接起来，而ListView就相当于MVC中的View，仅仅起着显示数据的作用
数据进行简单的封装就充当Model层，这种模式将各层的职责分工的很明确，以上都是我学习中的个人理解，理解有误请大家指正。