RabbitMQ报错 Queue declaration failed

RabbitMQ 报错

报错信息

2020-09-29 09:53:54 -Queue declaration failed; retries left=1
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$DeclarationException: Failed to declare queue(s):[data.device.treated]
....................

排查发现只监听了 data.device.treated 这个队列 却没在config 里配置

@Component
public class MqListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "data.device.treated",containerFactory = "batchQueueRabbitListenerContainerFactory")
    public void directQueue(@Header(AmqpHeaders.CHANNEL) Channel channel,@Payload byte[] msg, Message message) throws Exception {
    }
}

config 里配置 队列

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
        @Autowired
    private CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    
@Bean(name = "deviceTreatedQueue")
    public Queue deviceTreatedQueue(){
        return new Queue("data.device.treated",true);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange deviceTreatedExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("data.device.treated.exchange",true, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding deviceTreatedBinding(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(deviceTreatedQueue()).to(deviceTreatedExchange()).with("data.device.treated.routing.key");
    }
    
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(){
        connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
        connectionFactory.setPublisherReturns(true);
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
            @Override
            public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
                log.info("消息发送成功:correlationData({}),ack({}),cause({})",correlationData,ack,cause);
            }
        });
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
            @Override
            public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
                log.info("消息丢失:exchange({}),route({}),replyCode({}),replyText({}),message:{}",exchange,routingKey,replyCode,replyText,message);
            }
        });
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }
}

原因：springboot 启动时去5672 端口监听配置的所有监听队列，若这个队列不存在，监听不到则会报错，需要在程序启动时注入这个队列