PHP 实现图片验证码

PHP 实现图片验证码

步骤

• 产生随机字符串

• 创建一张简单的图片，设置背景色，文本色

• 再加一些干扰线，干扰素

• 输出图像

• 销毁图像资源

  <?php
  
  //PHP生成图片验证码
  
  class VerifyImage{
  
    private $verifyCode;
    private $image;
  
    //生成随机字串
    private function createCode($type=1,$length=4){
        if ($type == 1) {
            $verifyCode = implode('', range(0, 9));
        }elseif ($type == 2) {
            $verifyCode = implode('', array_merge(range('a', 'z'),range('A', 'Z')));
        }else{
            $verifyCode = implode('', array_merge(range('a', 'z'),range(0, 9),range('A', 'Z')));
        }
  
        //判断生成字符是否符合要求
        if (strlen($verifyCode)<$length) {
            return false;
        }
        //打乱字符串
        $verifyCode = str_shuffle($verifyCode);
        return substr($verifyCode, 0,$length);
    }
    //生成图片,并加入干扰线，干扰素
    public function createImage($type=1,$length=4,$width = 80,$height = 40){
        $verifyCode = $this->createCode($type,$length);
        $image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
  
        //白色背景
        $white = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
        //字体颜色
        $fontStyle = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0, 255),rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));;
        imagefill($image, 0, 0, $white);
        imagestring($image, 5, 10, 10, $verifyCode, $fontStyle);
        //加入干扰点
        for($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {  
            $color = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));  
            imagesetpixel($image, rand(0, $width), rand(0,$height), $color);  
        }
        //干扰线  
        for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {  
            $color = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));  
            imageline($image, rand(0, $width), rand(0, $height), rand(0, $width), rand(0, $height), $color);  
        } 
        //输出图片
        header("Content-type: image/png"); 
        imagepng($image);
        //释放资源
        imagedestroy($image);
    }
  }
  
  $im = new VerifyImage();;
  $im->createImage(3);
  
  ?>

  ​