Java 反射练习

        ReflectExercise1

package ReflectExercise20240821;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectExercise1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        //1.获取字节码文件对象
        Class clazz = Class.forName("ReflectExercise1.Student");

        //2.获取一个对象
        //需要用这个对象去调用方法
        Student s = new Student();

        //3.获取一个指定的方法
        //参数一：方法名
        //参数二：参数列表，如果没有可以不写
        Method eatMethod = clazz.getMethod("eat",String.class);

        //运行
        //参数一：表示方法的调用对象
        //参数二：方法在运行时需要的实际参数
        //注意点：如果方法有返回值，那么需要接收invoke的结果
        //如果方法没有返回值，则不需要接收
        String result = (String) eatMethod.invoke(s, "重庆小面");
        System.out.println(result);

    }
}

        Student

package ReflectExercise20240821;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String gender;
    public String address;


    public Student() {

    }

    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    private Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
    }

    private void study(){
        System.out.println("学生在学习");
    }

    private void sleep(){
        System.out.println("学生在睡觉");
    }

    public String eat(String something){
        System.out.println("学生在吃" + something);
        return "学生已经吃完了，非常happy";
    }
}