Java 反射练习（2）

        JavaReflectExercise2

package JavaExercise220240915;

import JavaExercise120240915.Student;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class JavaReflectExercise2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        Student s = new Student("zhangsan",23,"广州");
        Student ss = new Student("lisi",24,"北京");

        //需求：
        //利用反射获取成员变量并获取值和修改值

        //1.获取class对象
        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima.reflectdemo.Student");

        //2.获取name成员变量
        //field就表示name这个属性的对象
        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        //临时修饰他的访问权限
        field.setAccessible(true);

        //3.设置(修改)name的值
        //参数一：表示要修改哪个对象的name？
        //参数二：表示要修改为多少？
        field.set(s,"wangwu");

        //3.获取name的值
        //表示我要获取这个对象的name的值
        String result = (String)field.get(s);

        //4.打印结果
        System.out.println(result);

        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(ss);
    }
}

        Student

package JavaExercise120240915;

public class Student {
    private String name;

    private int age;

    public String gender;

    public String address;


    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }


    public Student(String name, int age, String gender, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return gender
     */
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param gender
     */
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return address
     */
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param address
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", gender = " + gender + ", address = " + address + "}";
    }

}