Python mini-web框架框架开发01

本系列文章为本人学习网课的笔记，一切版权归原作所有。 

1、框架技术点

2、多进程构建服务

建立web_server.py文件：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# 多进程实现服务器演示
import socket
import re
import multiprocessing

def service_client(new_socket):
    """为这个客户端返回数据"""
    # 1.接收浏览器发送过来的请求，即http请求
    request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")

    request_lines = request.splitlines()
    print("")
    print("*"*30)
    print(request_lines)

    # GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
    # get post put del
    file_name = ""
    ret = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_lines[0])

    print("*"*30)
    if ret:
        file_name = ret.group(1)
        if file_name == "/":
            file_name = "/index.html"
    
    # 2.返回http格式的数据，给浏览器

    try:
        f = open("./html" + file_name, "rb")
    except:
        response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"
        response += "\r\n"
        response += "----------file not found-------"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
    else:
        html_content = f.read()
        f.close()

        # 2.1 准备发送给浏览器的数据...header
        response = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
        response += "\r\n"

        # 将response header 发送给浏览器
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
        # 将response body 发送给浏览器
        new_socket.send(html_content)

    # 关闭套接
    new_socket.close()


def main():
    """用来完成整体的控制"""
    # 1. 创建套接字
    tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # 连接释放后，马上释放资源
    tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)

    # 2.绑定
    tcp_server_socket.bind(("127.0.0.1",7890))
    
    # 3.变为监听套接字
    tcp_server_socket.listen(128)

    while True:
        # 4.等待新客户端的连接
        print("等待客户端连接中...")
        new_socket, client_addr = tcp_server_socket.accept()

        # 5.为这个客户端服务
        p = multiprocessing.Process(target=service_client, args=(new_socket,))
        p.start()

    # 关闭监听套接字
    tcp_server_socket.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

3、运行效果

教程实现效果：

 本机实现效果：