服务器用apache部署flask程序的经验

1.新服入手

首先在阿里云或其他平台购买服务器并开放相关端口,安装debian系统镜像,使用ssh工具连接上服务器,这里推荐xshell,直接百度有免费版

(针对ubuntu,debian等)运行下面两句

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

 

 2.安装appache及依赖

apt-get install apache2
apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3

3.新建用户和用户组

adduser username -g groupname

4.配置python虚拟环境

第一次需安装python的虚拟环境,之后就不需要了

注意:所有的过程需要最好在root环境中进行,不然有很多麻烦

pip freeze > requirments.txt #生成依赖文件

apt-get install python3-venv # 安装虚拟环境
python3 -m venv venv # 生成虚拟环境文件夹
source venv/bin/activate # 进入虚拟环境
pip install -r requirments.txt # 安装所有的依赖库
deactivate # 退出虚拟环境

 5.写配置文件

需要写的文件有三个

第一个:项目文件夹里的wsgi文件

# flask.wsgi

import site
site.addsitedir('/home/xgkx/say/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages') 
# 虚拟环境里的site-packages文件夹路径
import sys       
sys.path.insert(0, '/home/xgkx/say')
# 项目路径
from flasky import app as application

第二个:apache项目配置文件

        除标注的地方需要更改其他的复制即可(端口要开放且未被占用)

# /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

<VirtualHost *:80> # 使用的端口
	# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
	# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
	# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
	# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
	# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
	# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
	# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
	#ServerName www.example.com
	ServerName api.hguxgkx.com

	ServerAdmin xgkx@hgu.edu.cn
	DocumentRoot /home/xgkx/xgkx # 这一行是项目文件夹
	WSGIDaemonProcess xgkx user=xgkx group=xgkx processes=4 threads=4 # 用户名和组名,进程线程
	WSGIScriptAlias / /home/xgkx/xgkx/xgkxflask.wsgi # wsgi文件的地址

	LoadModule headers_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_headers.so 
	# Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
	# Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"
	# Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "authorization,content-type"
	WSGIPassAuthorization On


	<Directory /home/xgkx/xgkx> # 项目文件夹
			WSGIProcessGroup xgkx # 组名
			WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
			Order allow,deny
			Allow from all
			Require all granted
	</Directory>

	# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
	# error, crit, alert, emerg.
	# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
	# modules, e.g.
	#LogLevel info ssl:warn
    	

	ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
	CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

	# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
	# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
	# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
	# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
	# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
	#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

 第三个:端口监听文件

# /etc/apache2/ports.conf

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Listen 80 # 监听的端口需要开放
Listen 5000
Listen 8080
Listen 8000

<IfModule ssl_module>
	Listen 443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
	Listen 443
</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

6.启动服务

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start # 启动
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart # 重启
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop # 停止

到这里,基本上配置完成,中途遇到一些小错误可以百度解决!