-今天朋友叫帮忙做个操作Access数据库的东东
网上找了整理下 贴出来
AccessHelper类
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.OleDb;
/// <summary>
/// AccessHelper 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class AccessHelper
{
protected static OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
protected static OleDbCommand comm = new OleDbCommand();
public AccessHelper()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开数据库
/// </summary>
private static void openConnection()
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.ConnectionString = @"Provider=" + System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnStr"] + "Data Source=" + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["dbPath"]);
// + HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["biggoatee"]);
comm.Connection = conn;
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch (Exception e)
{ throw new Exception(e.Message); }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭数据库
/// </summary>
private static void closeConnection()
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
comm.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行sql语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
public static void excuteSql(string sqlstr)
{
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{ closeConnection(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的OleDbDataReader对象,使用时请注意关闭这个对象。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static OleDbDataReader dataReader(string sqlstr)
{
OleDbDataReader dr = null;
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
dr = comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
dr.Close();
closeConnection();
}
catch { }
}
return dr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的OleDbDataReader对象,使用时请注意关闭
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <param name="dr"></param>
public static void dataReader(string sqlstr, ref OleDbDataReader dr)
{
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
dr = comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
if (dr != null && !dr.IsClosed)
dr.Close();
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的dataset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet dataSet(string sqlstr)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return ds;
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的dataset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <param name="ds"></param>
public static void dataSet(string sqlstr, ref DataSet ds)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的datatable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable dataTable(string sqlstr)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的datatable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
public static void dataTable(string sqlstr, ref DataTable dt)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回指定sql语句的dataview
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataView dataView(string sqlstr)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
DataView dv = new DataView();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return dv;
}
}
web.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ConnStr" value="microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;"/>
<add key="dbPath" value="/App_Data/biggoatee.mdb"/>
</appSettings>
<connectionStrings/>
<system.web>
<!--
设置 compilation debug="true" 将调试符号插入
已编译的页面中。但由于这会
影响性能,因此只在开发过程中将此值
设置为 true。
-->
<compilation debug="true" />
<!--
通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 使用的
安全身份验证模式,
以标识传入的用户。
-->
<authentication mode="Windows" />
<!--
如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误,
则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来,
开发人员通过该节可以配置
要显示的 html 错误页
以代替错误堆栈跟踪。
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
<error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
<error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
</customErrors>
-->
</system.web>
</configuration>