理解Thymeleaf
- Java模版引擎:Thymeleaf是一个用于Web和独立环境的现代服务器端Java模板引擎。能够处理HTML、XML、JavaScript、CSS甚至纯文本。
- 自然模板:Thymeleaf的主要目标是为您的开发工作流程带来优雅的自然模板——HTML,它可以在浏览器中正确显示,也可以作为静态原型工作(原型即界面),改善了设计与开发的沟通,从而在开发团队中实现更强的协作。
<table> <thead> <tr> <th th:text="#{msgs.headers.name}">Name</th> <th th:text="#{msgs.headers.price}">Price</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr th:each="prod: ${allProducts}"> <td th:text="${prod.name}">Oranges</td> <td th:text="${#numbers.formatDecimal(prod.price, 1, 2)}">0.99</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
- 语法优雅易懂:
- 遵从web标准,支持HTML5
Thymeleaf 使用
秉着“开箱即用”的原则,Thymeleaf提供了满足大多数情况下的默认实现-标准方言(后面会介绍自定义方言):
- 引入标签库(命名空间),常用的一种方式:
<!--需要引入命名空间--> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <span th:text="">....</span>
- HTML5标准,自定义属性: 这样可以省去命名空间
<span data-th-text="">.....</span> <table> <tr data-th-each="user : ${users}"> <td data-th-text="${user.login}">...</td> <td data-th-text="${user.name}">...</td> </tr> </table>
Thymeleaf基本语法
标准表达式
- 变量表达式
语法:${...}
用法:
<p th:text="${book.author}"></p>
- 消息表达式
语法:#{...}
用法:
<p th:text="#{home.welcome}">Welcome to our grocery store!</p>
相当于消息的一个key,也称文本外部化,一般用于国际化等外部配置文件,其中properties文件内容为
home.welcome=welcome to thymeleaf
目前消息文件中的内容是固定的,如果我们需要向消息中动态插入一个参数以便实现动态消息,可以#{messageKey(param=value)},多个参数用,分割-#{messageKey(param1=value1, param2=value2)},messageKey本身也可以是一个变量表达式:
home.welcome=welcome to {0}
<p th:utext="#{home.welcome(${session.user.name})}">
Welcome to our grocery store, Sebastian Pepper!
</p>
<p th:utext="#{${welcomeMsgKey}(${session.user.name})}">
Welcome to our grocery store, Sebastian Pepper!
</p>
消息源
大多数情况下, 消息源是.properties文件,同时可以自定义其他消息源,比如数据库。消息源通过org.thymeleaf.messageresolver.IMessageResolver获取,如果在初始化模板引擎时没有自定义的IMessageResolver被提供,那么一个默认的实现org.thymeleaf.messageresolver.StandardMessageResolver会被自动提供。
StandardMessageResolver查找和模板文件位于同级目录,且具有和模板文件相同名字的.properties文件。
模板/templates/home.html在渲染时,会根据local设置,使用下面的消息源文件
- /templates/home_zh_CN.properties --->中文
- /templates/home_en.properties --->英文
- /templates/home.properties 如--->特定的lcoal不可用时使用
在spring boot中,默认去寻找resources下面名为messages的properties文件,可以通过spring.messages.basename进行修改
- 选择表达式
语法:*{...}
示例:
<div th:object="${session.book}"> <p>Name: <span th:text="*{title}">thymeleaf实战</span>.</p> <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{author}">Peppa</span>.</p> <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{price}">300</span>.</p> </div>
与变量表达式的区别:它们是在当前选择的对象而不是整个上下文变量映射上执行(性能高)
- 链接表达式
语法:@{...}
示例
绝对url:
<a th:href="@{http://www.thymeleaf.org}" th:text="">...</>
相对url,可以是:
- 相对url: user/login.html
- 上下文相对:
/itemdetails?id=3
(自动添加服务器中的应用上下文名称)- 服务器相对:
~/billing/processInvoice
(允许在同一服务器的另一个上下文(=应用程序)中调用URL).- 协议相对:
//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.0.3.min.js
eg:
在链接中使用参数(变量)
<a href="details.html" th:href="@{/order/details(orderId=${o.id})}">view</a>
多个参数:
<a href="details.html" th:href="@{/order/details(orderId=${o.id},orderType=${o.type})}">view</a>
RESTful风格:
<a href="details.html" th:href="@{/order/{orderId}/details(orderId=${orderId})}">view</a>
- 片段表达式
片段表达式是表示标记片段并围绕模板移动它们的简单方法。这允许我们复制它们,将它们作为参数传递给其他模板,等等
语法:~{...}
示例:
<div th:align="center" th:fragment="footer">
...
</div>
定义片段
<div th:insert="~{commons :: footer}">...</div>
使用th:insert or th:replace插入片段,它们可以在任何地方使用,就像任何其他变量一样:
<div th:with="frag=~{footer :: #footer/text()}">
<p th:insert="${frag}">
</div>
Thymeleaf基本语法
字面量
- 文本字面量: '
one text
', 'Another one!
',…
<p th:text="'<h1>我是一个香蕉,蕉蕉蕉蕉蕉蕉</h1>'"</p>
<p th:utext="'<h1>我是一个香蕉,蕉蕉蕉蕉蕉蕉</h1>'"</p>
区别:th:text对html标签转义,th:utext不转义,解析为html内容
- 数字字面量:
0
,34
,3.0
,12.3
,… - Boolean 字面量:
true
,false
- Null 值字面量:
null
- 文字标记:
one
,sometext
,main
,…(不需要单引号'',这些令牌允许在标准表达式中进行一点简化。它们的工作与文本文字('...'
)完全相同,但它们只允许使用字母(A-Z
和a-z
),数字(0-9
),括号([
和]
),点(.
),连字符(-
)和下划线(_
)。所以没有空白,没有逗号等) - 文本操作:
- 字符串连接:
+
- 文字替换:
|The name is ${name}|
- 字符串连接:
- 算术运算符:
- 二元运算符:
+
,-
,*
,/
,%
- 减号(一元运算):
-
- 二元运算符:
- 逻辑运算符:
- 二元运算符:
and
,or
- 逻辑非(一元运算符):
!
,not
- 二元运算符:
- 比较运算符:
- 比较运算符:
>
,<
,>=
,<=
(gt
,lt
,ge
,le
) - 相等比较:
==
,!=
(eq
,ne
)
- 比较运算符:
- 条件运算符:
- If-then:
(if) ? (then)
- If-then-else:
(if) ? (then) : (else)
- Default:
(value) ?: (defaultvalue)
- If-then:
- Special tokens:
- No-Operation(无操作):
_
如果条件不满足,保留在原型中定义的值(文本)
- No-Operation(无操作):
<p th:utext="${user.username}?:_">我是原型的值</p>
设置属性值
- Java模版引擎:Thymeleaf是一个用于Web和独立环境的现代服务器端Java模板引擎。能够处理
设置任意属性值-->th:attr
<form action="subscribe.html" th:attr="action=@{/subscribe}">
<fieldset>
<input type="text" name="email" />
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe!" th:attr="value=#{subscribe.submit}"/>
</fieldset>
</form>
设置值到指定的属性---->HTML5标签的常用属性。如:
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe!" th:value="#{subscribe.submit}"/>
<form action="subscribe.html" th:action="@{/subscribe}">
<li><a href="product/list.html" th:href="@{/product/list}">Product List</a></li>
固定值布尔属性---->属性就代表值
<input type="checkbox" name="active" th:checked="${user.active}" />
迭代器
基本的迭代---->th:each
<li th:each="book:${books}" th:text="${book.title}"></li>
${books}为迭代变量(作用域中的Iterable,
Enumeration,
Iterator,Map,Entry,Array及字符串等,相当于标准标签库中<c:forEach>里的items属性);
book为当前迭代的元素,相当于var属性
状态变量:跟踪迭代器的状态(相当于标准标签库的varStatus标签)
<table>
<tr>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>PRICE</th>
<th>IN STOCK</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="prod,iterStat : ${prods}" th:class="${iterStat.odd}? 'odd'">
<td th:text="${prod.name}">Onions</td>
<td th:text="${prod.price}">2.41</td>
<td th:text="${prod.inStock}? #{true} : #{false}">yes</td>
</tr>
</table>
index:当前迭代索引,从0开始。
count:当前迭代索引,从1开始。
size:迭代变量中元素的总数。
current:每个迭代的ITER变量。
even/odd:当前迭代是偶数还是奇数。
first:当前迭代是否为第一个元素。
last:当前迭代是否为最后一个元素。
条件语句
th:if
<a href="comments.html"
th:href="@{/product/comments(prodId=${prod.id})}"
th:if="${not #lists.isEmpty(prod.comments)}">view</a>
th:unless---->条件不成立
<a href="comments.html"
th:href="@{/comments(prodId=${prod.id})}"
th:unless="${#lists.isEmpty(prod.comments)}">view</a>
th:switch/th:case
<div th:switch="${user.role}">
<p th:case="'admin'">User is an administrator</p>
<p th:case="#{roles.manager}">User is a manager</p>
<p th:case="*">User is some other thing</p>
</div>
模板布局
在我们的模板中,我们通常希望包括来自其他模板的部件,如页脚、页眉、菜单等部件(公共部分);或是固定的模板格式渲染成不同的内容,如邮件模板,商品详情页模板…
为了做到这一点,thymeleaf需要我们定义这些部分,“片段”,以便包含,这可以使用th:fragment属性完成。
假设我们想在所有杂货店页面中添加一个标准的版权页脚,那么我们创建一个/templates/footer.html文件,其中包含以下代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<div th:fragment="copy">
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</div>
</body>
</html>
使用th:insert或者th:replace插入片段,th:include只插入片段内容(不推荐使用)
<body>
...
<div th:insert="~{footer :: copy}"></div>
</body>
其中footer为模板名称,copy为片段名称,也可以不使用th:fragment,使用格式如下
<div id="copy-section">
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</div>
...
<body>
...
<div th:insert="~{footer :: #copy-section}"></div>
</body>
注释
标准html/xml注释
thymeleaf解析器级注释
<!--/*
<div th:text="${...}">
...
</div>
*/-->
原型注释块[静态时注释,模板执行时显示
<!--/*/
<div th:text="${...}">
...
</div>
/*/-->
内联
直接将表达式写在文本中而非标签中,js,css中使用常见
<script th:inline="javascript">
...
var username = [[${session.user.name}]];
...
</script>
格式:[[...]]或者[(...)]分别对应th:text和th:utext
禁用内联---->th:inline="none"
块
标准方言中包含的thymeleaf的唯一元素处理器(不是属性)是th:block。
th:block是一个属性容器,允许模板开发人员指定他们想要的属性。thymeleaf将执行这些属性,然后简单地使块(而不是其内容)消失。
因此,它可能很有用,例如,当创建迭代表时,每个元素需要一个以上的<tr>,或者需要条件判断时
<table>
<th:block th:each="user : ${users}">
<tr>
<td th:text="${user.login}">...</td>
<td th:text="${user.name}">...</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" th:text="${user.address}">...</td>
</tr>
</th:block>
</table>
表达式基本对象(隐式对象,存在于上下文中)
#ctx:上下文对象
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.IContext
* ======================================================================
*/
${#ctx.locale}
${#ctx.variableNames}
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.IWebContext
* ======================================================================
*/
${#ctx.request}
${#ctx.response}
${#ctx.session}
${#ctx.servletContext}
#locale:直接访问与java.util.Locale关联的当前请求
${#locale}
param:获取请求相关的属性,如请求参数,request.getParmeter("")等
/*
* ============================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.WebRequestParamsVariablesMap
* ============================================================================
*/
${param.foo} //request.getParameterValues("foo")
${param.size()}
${param.isEmpty()}
${param.containsKey('foo')}
...
session: for retrieving session attributes.
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.WebSessionVariablesMap
* ======================================================================
*/
${session.foo} // session.getAtttribute('foo')
${session.size()}
${session.isEmpty()}
${session.containsKey('foo')}
...
application : for retrieving application/servlet context attributes.
/*
* =============================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.WebServletContextVariablesMap
* =============================================================================
*/
${application.foo} //servletContext.getAtttribute('foo')
${application.size()}
${application.isEmpty()}
${application.containsKey('foo')}
${myRequestAttribute}
...
Web 上下文对象
#request : 当前请求javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
.
${#request.getAttribute('foo')}
${#request.getParameter('foo')}
${#request.getContextPath()}
${#request.getRequestName()}
...
#session : javax.servlet.http.HttpSession
${#session.getAttribute('foo')}
${#session.id}
${#session.lastAccessedTime}
...
#servletContext : javax.servlet.ServletContext
${#servletContext.getAttribute('foo')}
${#servletContext.contextPath}
...
实用对象
这些使用表达式对象在package org.thymeleaf.expression包下都有对应的类,如果不知道怎么使用直接看Javadoc就好,推荐使用的时候按需查询。
Messages
#messages : 用于在变量表达式中获得外部消息的实用方法,与使用#{…}语法获得的方式相同.
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Messages
* ======================================================================
*/
${#messages.msg('msgKey')}
${#messages.msg('msgKey', param1)}
${#messages.msg('msgKey', param1, param2)}
${#messages.msg('msgKey', param1, param2, param3)}
${#messages.msgWithParams('msgKey', new Object[] {param1, param2, param3, param4})}
${#messages.arrayMsg(messageKeyArray)}
${#messages.listMsg(messageKeyList)}
${#messages.setMsg(messageKeySet)}
${#messages.msgOrNull('msgKey')}
${#messages.msgOrNull('msgKey', param1)}
${#messages.msgOrNull('msgKey', param1, param2)}
${#messages.msgOrNull('msgKey', param1, param2, param3)}
${#messages.msgOrNullWithParams('msgKey', new Object[] {param1, param2, param3, param4})}
${#messages.arrayMsgOrNull(messageKeyArray)}
${#messages.listMsgOrNull(messageKeyList)}
${#messages.setMsgOrNull(messageKeySet)}
URIs/URLs
#uris : 用于在Thymeleaf标准表达式中执行URI / URL操作(特别是转义/消除转义)的实用对象.
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Uris
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Escape/Unescape as a URI/URL path
*/
${#uris.escapePath(uri)}
${#uris.escapePath(uri, encoding)}
${#uris.unescapePath(uri)}
${#uris.unescapePath(uri, encoding)}
/*
* Escape/Unescape as a URI/URL path segment (between '/' symbols)
*/
${#uris.escapePathSegment(uri)}
${#uris.escapePathSegment(uri, encoding)}
${#uris.unescapePathSegment(uri)}
${#uris.unescapePathSegment(uri, encoding)}
/*
* Escape/Unescape as a Fragment Identifier (#frag)
*/
${#uris.escapeFragmentId(uri)}
${#uris.escapeFragmentId(uri, encoding)}
${#uris.unescapeFragmentId(uri)}
${#uris.unescapeFragmentId(uri, encoding)}
/*
* Escape/Unescape as a Query Parameter (?var=value)
*/
${#uris.escapeQueryParam(uri)}
${#uris.escapeQueryParam(uri, encoding)}
${#uris.unescapeQueryParam(uri)}
${#uris.unescapeQueryParam(uri, encoding)}
Conversions
#conversions : 允许在模板的任意位置执行转换服务的实用程序对象:
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Conversions
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Execute the desired conversion of the 'object' value into the
* specified class.
*/
${#conversions.convert(object, 'java.util.TimeZone')}
${#conversions.convert(object, targetClass)}
Dates
#dates : 为 java.util.Date对象提供工具方法,比如:格式化,提取年月日等:
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Dates
* ======================================================================
*/
${#dates.format(date)}
${#dates.arrayFormat(datesArray)}
${#dates.listFormat(datesList)}
${#dates.setFormat(datesSet)}
${#dates.formatISO(date)}
${#dates.arrayFormatISO(datesArray)}
${#dates.listFormatISO(datesList)}
${#dates.setFormatISO(datesSet)}
${#dates.format(date, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#dates.arrayFormat(datesArray, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#dates.listFormat(datesList, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#dates.setFormat(datesSet, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#dates.day(date)} // also arrayDay(...), listDay(...), etc.
${#dates.month(date)} // also arrayMonth(...), listMonth(...), etc.
${#dates.monthName(date)} // also arrayMonthName(...), listMonthName(...), etc.
${#dates.monthNameShort(date)} // also arrayMonthNameShort(...), listMonthNameShort(...), etc.
${#dates.year(date)} // also arrayYear(...), listYear(...), etc.
${#dates.dayOfWeek(date)} // also arrayDayOfWeek(...), listDayOfWeek(...), etc.
${#dates.dayOfWeekName(date)} // also arrayDayOfWeekName(...), listDayOfWeekName(...), etc.
${#dates.dayOfWeekNameShort(date)} // also arrayDayOfWeekNameShort(...), listDayOfWeekNameShort(...), etc.
${#dates.hour(date)} // also arrayHour(...), listHour(...), etc.
${#dates.minute(date)} // also arrayMinute(...), listMinute(...), etc.
${#dates.second(date)} // also arraySecond(...), listSecond(...), etc.
${#dates.millisecond(date)} // also arrayMillisecond(...), listMillisecond(...), etc.
/*
* Create date (java.util.Date) objects from its components
*/
${#dates.create(year,month,day)}
${#dates.create(year,month,day,hour,minute)}
${#dates.create(year,month,day,hour,minute,second)}
${#dates.create(year,month,day,hour,minute,second,millisecond)}
/*
* Create a date (java.util.Date) object for the current date and time
*/
${#dates.createNow()}
${#dates.createNowForTimeZone()}
/*
* Create a date (java.util.Date) object for the current date (time set to 00:00)
*/
${#dates.createToday()}
${#dates.createTodayForTimeZone()}
Calendars
#calendars : 类似于#dates , 但是只针对java.util.Calendar对象:
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Calendars
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Format calendar with the standard locale format
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#calendars.format(cal)}
${#calendars.arrayFormat(calArray)}
${#calendars.listFormat(calList)}
${#calendars.setFormat(calSet)}
/*
* Format calendar with the ISO8601 format
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#calendars.formatISO(cal)}
${#calendars.arrayFormatISO(calArray)}
${#calendars.listFormatISO(calList)}
${#calendars.setFormatISO(calSet)}
/*
* Format calendar with the specified pattern
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#calendars.format(cal, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#calendars.arrayFormat(calArray, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#calendars.listFormat(calList, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
${#calendars.setFormat(calSet, 'dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm')}
/*
* Obtain calendar properties
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#calendars.day(date)} // also arrayDay(...), listDay(...), etc.
${#calendars.month(date)} // also arrayMonth(...), listMonth(...), etc.
${#calendars.monthName(date)} // also arrayMonthName(...), listMonthName(...), etc.
${#calendars.monthNameShort(date)} // also arrayMonthNameShort(...), listMonthNameShort(...), etc.
${#calendars.year(date)} // also arrayYear(...), listYear(...), etc.
${#calendars.dayOfWeek(date)} // also arrayDayOfWeek(...), listDayOfWeek(...), etc.
${#calendars.dayOfWeekName(date)} // also arrayDayOfWeekName(...), listDayOfWeekName(...), etc.
${#calendars.dayOfWeekNameShort(date)} // also arrayDayOfWeekNameShort(...), listDayOfWeekNameShort(...), etc.
${#calendars.hour(date)} // also arrayHour(...), listHour(...), etc.
${#calendars.minute(date)} // also arrayMinute(...), listMinute(...), etc.
${#calendars.second(date)} // also arraySecond(...), listSecond(...), etc.
${#calendars.millisecond(date)} // also arrayMillisecond(...), listMillisecond(...), etc.
/*
* Create calendar (java.util.Calendar) objects from its components
*/
${#calendars.create(year,month,day)}
${#calendars.create(year,month,day,hour,minute)}
${#calendars.create(year,month,day,hour,minute,second)}
${#calendars.create(year,month,day,hour,minute,second,millisecond)}
${#calendars.createForTimeZone(year,month,day,timeZone)}
${#calendars.createForTimeZone(year,month,day,hour,minute,timeZone)}
${#calendars.createForTimeZone(year,month,day,hour,minute,second,timeZone)}
${#calendars.createForTimeZone(year,month,day,hour,minute,second,millisecond,timeZone)}
/*
* Create a calendar (java.util.Calendar) object for the current date and time
*/
${#calendars.createNow()}
${#calendars.createNowForTimeZone()}
/*
* Create a calendar (java.util.Calendar) object for the current date (time set to 00:00)
*/
${#calendars.createToday()}
${#calendars.createTodayForTimeZone()}
Numbers
#numbers : 为数值型对象提供工具方法:
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Numbers
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* ==========================
* Formatting integer numbers
* ==========================
*/
/*
* Set minimum integer digits.
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#numbers.formatInteger(num,3)}
${#numbers.arrayFormatInteger(numArray,3)}
${#numbers.listFormatInteger(numList,3)}
${#numbers.setFormatInteger(numSet,3)}
/*
* Set minimum integer digits and thousands separator:
* 'POINT', 'COMMA', 'WHITESPACE', 'NONE' or 'DEFAULT' (by locale).
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#numbers.formatInteger(num,3,'POINT')}
${#numbers.arrayFormatInteger(numArray,3,'POINT')}
${#numbers.listFormatInteger(numList,3,'POINT')}
${#numbers.setFormatInteger(numSet,3,'POINT')}
/*
* ==========================
* Formatting decimal numbers
* ==========================
*/
/*
* Set minimum integer digits and (exact) decimal digits.
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#numbers.formatDecimal(num,3,2)}
${#numbers.arrayFormatDecimal(numArray,3,2)}
${#numbers.listFormatDecimal(numList,3,2)}
${#numbers.setFormatDecimal(numSet,3,2)}
/*
* Set minimum integer digits and (exact) decimal digits, and also decimal separator.
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#numbers.formatDecimal(num,3,2,'COMMA')}
${#numbers.arrayFormatDecimal(numArray,3,2,'COMMA')}
${#numbers.listFormatDecimal(numList,3,2,'COMMA')}
${#numbers.setFormatDecimal(numSet,3,2,'COMMA')}
/*
* Set minimum integer digits and (exact) decimal digits, and also thousands and
* decimal separator.
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#numbers.formatDecimal(num,3,'POINT',2,'COMMA')}
${#numbers.arrayFormatDecimal(numArray,3,'POINT',2,'COMMA')}
${#numbers.listFormatDecimal(numList,3,'POINT',2,'COMMA')}
${#numbers.setFormatDecimal(numSet,3,'POINT',2,'COMMA')}
/*
* =====================
* Formatting currencies
* =====================
*/
${#numbers.formatCurrency(num)}
${#numbers.arrayFormatCurrency(numArray)}
${#numbers.listFormatCurrency(numList)}
${#numbers.setFormatCurrency(numSet)}
/*
* ======================
* Formatting percentages
* ======================
*/
${#numbers.formatPercent(num)}
${#numbers.arrayFormatPercent(numArray)}
${#numbers.listFormatPercent(numList)}
${#numbers.setFormatPercent(numSet)}
/*
* Set minimum integer digits and (exact) decimal digits.
*/
${#numbers.formatPercent(num, 3, 2)}
${#numbers.arrayFormatPercent(numArray, 3, 2)}
${#numbers.listFormatPercent(numList, 3, 2)}
${#numbers.setFormatPercent(numSet, 3, 2)}
/*
* ===============
* Utility methods
* ===============
*/
/*
* Create a sequence (array) of integer numbers going
* from x to y
*/
${#numbers.sequence(from,to)}
${#numbers.sequence(from,to,step)}
Strings
#strings : 为String 对象提供工具方法。如: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending等:
Objects
#objects : 为object 对象提供常用的工具方法
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Objects
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Return obj if it is not null, and default otherwise
* Also works with arrays, lists or sets
*/
${#objects.nullSafe(obj,default)}
${#objects.arrayNullSafe(objArray,default)}
${#objects.listNullSafe(objList,default)}
${#objects.setNullSafe(objSet,default)}
Booleans
#bools : 为boolean 对象提供常用的工具方法
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Bools
* ======================================================================
*/
Arrays
#arrays : 为arrays 对象提供常用的工具方法;
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Arrays
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Converts to array, trying to infer array component class.
* Note that if resulting array is empty, or if the elements
* of the target object are not all of the same class,
* this method will return Object[].
*/
${#arrays.toArray(object)}
/*
* Convert to arrays of the specified component class.
*/
${#arrays.toStringArray(object)}
${#arrays.toIntegerArray(object)}
${#arrays.toLongArray(object)}
${#arrays.toDoubleArray(object)}
${#arrays.toFloatArray(object)}
${#arrays.toBooleanArray(object)}
/*
* Compute length
*/
${#arrays.length(array)}
/*
* Check whether array is empty
*/
${#arrays.isEmpty(array)}
/*
* Check if element or elements are contained in array
*/
${#arrays.contains(array, element)}
${#arrays.containsAll(array, elements)}
Lists
#lists :为lists对象提供常用的工具方法
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Lists
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Converts to list
*/
${#lists.toList(object)}
/*
* Compute size
*/
${#lists.size(list)}
/*
* Check whether list is empty
*/
${#lists.isEmpty(list)}
/*
* Check if element or elements are contained in list
*/
${#lists.contains(list, element)}
${#lists.containsAll(list, elements)}
/*
* Sort a copy of the given list. The members of the list must implement
* comparable or you must define a comparator.
*/
${#lists.sort(list)}
${#lists.sort(list, comparator)}
Sets
#sets : 为lists对象提供常用的工具方法
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Sets
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Converts to set
*/
${#sets.toSet(object)}
/*
* Compute size
*/
${#sets.size(set)}
/*
* Check whether set is empty
*/
${#sets.isEmpty(set)}
/*
* Check if element or elements are contained in set
*/
${#sets.contains(set, element)}
${#sets.containsAll(set, elements)}
Maps
#maps : 为lists对象提供常用的工具方法
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Maps
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Compute size
*/
${#maps.size(map)}
/*
* Check whether map is empty
*/
${#maps.isEmpty(map)}
/*
* Check if key/s or value/s are contained in maps
*/
${#maps.containsKey(map, key)}
${#maps.containsAllKeys(map, keys)}
${#maps.containsValue(map, value)}
${#maps.containsAllValues(map, value)}
Aggregates
#aggregates : 为创造一个arrays 或者 collections聚集函数提供常用的工具方法
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Aggregates
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Compute sum. Returns null if array or collection is empty
*/
${#aggregates.sum(array)}
${#aggregates.sum(collection)}
/*
* Compute average. Returns null if array or collection is empty
*/
${#aggregates.avg(array)}
${#aggregates.avg(collection)}
IDs
#ids :为可能需要循环的ID属性提供常用的工具方法.
/*
* ======================================================================
* See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.expression.Ids
* ======================================================================
*/
/*
* Normally used in th:id attributes, for appending a counter to the id attribute value
* so that it remains unique even when involved in an iteration process.
*/
${#ids.seq('someId')}
/*
* Normally used in th:for attributes in <label> tags, so that these labels can refer to Ids
* generated by means if the #ids.seq(...) function.
*
* Depending on whether the <label> goes before or after the element with the #ids.seq(...)
* function, the "next" (label goes before "seq") or the "prev" function (label goes after
* "seq") function should be called.
*/
${#ids.next('someId')}
${#ids.prev('someId')}