day7C语言学习

1.实现atoi函数功能，将输入字符串转换成数字（输入可能包含非数字字符）

include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    char a[100]="";
    int i = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    scanf("%s",a);
    while(a[i] != '\0')
    {
        if(a[i] >= '0' && a[i] <= '9'){
            sum = sum*10+ a[i] - '0';
        }
        i++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",sum);
}

2.初始化两个字符串，使用非函数实现字符串的比较

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    int i = 0;
    char a[20];
    char b[20];
    int s = 0;
    printf("请输入第一组字符串");
    scanf("%s",a);
    printf("请输入第二组字符串");
    scanf("%s",b);
    while(a[i] == b[i])
    {
        if(a[i] == '\0')
        break;
        i++;
    }
    s = a[i] - b[i];
        if(s > 0){
            printf("a大于b\n");
        }
        else if(s < 0){
            printf("a小于b\n");
        }
        else
            printf("a等于b\n");
}
   

3.不使用函数实现strcat

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    char a[50];
    char b[20];
    int s = 0;
    printf("请输入第一组字符串");
    gets(a);
    printf("请输入第二组字符串");
    gets(b);
    while(a[i] != '\0')
    {
        i++;
    }
    while(b[j]!= '\0')
    {
        a[i] = b[j];
        j++;
        i++;
    }
    a[i] = '\0';
    printf("%s",a);
}

4.输入两个字符串实现交换strcpy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    char a[50];
    char b[20];
    char t;
    int s = 0;
    printf("请输入第一组字符串");
    gets(a);
    printf("请输入第二组字符串");
    gets(b);
    int m = strlen(a);
    int n = strlen(b);
    if(m > n){
        while(a[i] != '\0')
        {
            t = b[i];
            b[i] = a[i];
            a[i] = t;
            i++;
        }
        b[i] = '\0';
    }
    else
    {
        i = 0;
        while(b[i] != '\0')
        {
            t = b[i];
            b[i] = a[i];
            a[i] = t;
            i++;
        }
        a[i] = '\0';
    }
    printf("a=%s\n",a);
    printf("b=%s\n",b);
    return 0;
}