05. JDBC 在Servlet中的应用_jdbc servlet 具体应用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Al_assad/article/details/76091632

JDBC 在 Servlet 中的应用，用法基本等同于在Java SE中的应用；

一般来说实际与数据库交互使用Servlet来处理，之后将结果集转发给JSP生成响应，对于数据库的连接参数，可以储存在一个类中，方便多个Model进行调用，同时方便数据库连接参数的修改；

以下一个简单的示例：

DataAccessConfig.java：储存数据库连接参数，可以将该类实现为一个工厂类，以便分为各套连接参数的灵活调用；

public class DataAccessConfig{
    private String dirver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private String url = "jdbc:mysql//localhost/demo";
    private String user = "root";
    priavte String password = "123";
    public String getDriver(){ retrun this.driver};
    public String getUrl(){ retrun this.Url};
    public String getUser(){ retrun this.user};
    public String getPassword(){ retrun this.password};
}

DataAccess.java：处理数据库逻辑的Model Servlet

@WebServlet("/DatabaseAccess")
public class DatabaseAccess extends HttpServlet {
    private DataAccessConfig config = null;
    public DataAccess(){
        super();
        config = new DataAccessConfig();
    }
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
        Connection connection = null;
	    try{
            //执行数据库查询操作
            Class.forName（config.getDriver()）；
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(config.getUrl(),config.getUser(),config.getPassword());
            Statement statement = conncection.createStatement();
            Resulset resultset = statement.executeQuery("select isbn,author,title,price from books");
            //将结果集转发到一个JSP页面生成响应页
            request.setAttribute("resultset",resultset);
            getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/showResultSet.jsp").forward(request,response);
            
            
        }catch(SQLException ex){
            getServletContext.log("SQLException",ex)
        }catch(Exception ex){
            getServletContext.log("Other Exception",ex)
        }finally{
            connection.close();
        }
    }
        
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

showResultSet.jsp ：显示数据库结果集

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%! ResultSet resultset = request.getAttribute("resultset"); %>    
<html>
<head><title>result set</title></head>
<body>
<% while(resultset.next()){ %>
    <p><%= resultset.getString("isbn")%> | 
       <%= resultset.getString("author")%> | 
       <%= resultset.getString("title")%> | 
       <%= resultset.getFloat("price")%> 
    </p>
<% } %>
</body>
</html>