QGIS - #002 Windows下源码编译

Windows下源码编译

1 目标

Windows下源码编译QGIS。

2 步骤

2.1 下载安装Visual Studio 2022

安装Visual Studio Community 2022即可记得选上C++环境。

2.2 下载安装CMake

下载安装 CMake 3.28.0

2.3 下载安装Cygwin

下载安装 最新版即可

需要安装

• flex
• bison
• git

2.4 下载安装OSGeo4W

下载安装 OSGeo4W

2.5 配置windows环境变量

2.6 批处理脚本

@echo off
set VS150COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\
call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" x64
 
set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include
set LIB=%LIB%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib
 
set OSGEO4W_ROOT=C:\OSGeo4W
call "%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\bin\o4w_env.bat"
SET PYTHONHOME=%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\apps\Python312
SET PYTHONPATH=%PYTHONHOME%;%PYTHONHOME%\Scripts
set PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=%PYTHONHOME%/python3.exe
PATH %PYTHONPATH%;%PATH%
 
 
path %OSGEO4W_ROOT%\apps\Qt5\bin;%PATH%
 
set QT_PLUGIN_PATH=%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\apps\Qt5\plugins
set O4W_QT_PREFIX=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5
set O4W_QT_BINARIES=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5/bin
set O4W_QT_PLUGINS=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5/plugins
set O4W_QT_LIBRARIES=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5/lib
set O4W_QT_TRANSLATIONS=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5/translations
set O4W_QT_HEADERS=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5/include
set O4W_QT_DOC=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%/apps/Qt5/doc
 
set GDAL_INCLUDE_DIR = C:\OSGeo4W\apps\gdal-dev\include
set GDAL_LIBRARY = C:\OSGeo4W\apps\gdal-dev\lib\gdal_i.lib

set O4W_ROOT=%OSGEO4W_ROOT:\=/%
set LIB_DIR=%O4W_ROOT%
path %path%;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\bin\Hostx64\x64
path %PATH%;C:\OSGeo4W\apps\Qt5\bin;C:\cygwin64\bin
@set GRASS_PREFIX=C:\OSGeo4W\apps\grass\grass83
@set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\include;C:\OSGeo4W\apps\gdal-dev\include
@set LIB=%LIB%;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\lib;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\lib;C:\OSGeo4W\apps\gdal-dev\lib
set LIB=%LIB%;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\apps\Qt5\lib;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\lib
set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\apps\Qt5\include;%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\include
 
call "C:\CMake\bin\cmake-gui.exe"

2.7 运行脚本

使用管理员权限运行这个bat脚本，会自动打开cmake

先点击Configure，然后点击Generate即可（时间很长，按小时计）

2.8 使用vs2022 编译工程

经过漫长的等待，build目录下会生成工程文件，用vs2022打开编译。

成功编译后如下图所示

由于缺少dll，编译出来的不能运行，需要将

• C:\cygwin64\bin
• C:\OSGeo4W\bin
• C:\OSGeo4W\apps\gdal-dev\bin
• C:\OSGeo4W\apps\Qt5\bin

路径下所有dll文件，拷贝过来