Spring-learning-1

Spring-1

一、定义Bean的几种方式

Bean是什么：JavaBean、SpringBean，Bean是一种对象，Bean的对象具有set，get，toString等方法

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class User {
    private String name;
}

• xml

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean id="user" class="com.example.springbean.bean.User">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="yin"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

• @Bean

  方法的名字就是bean的名字

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BeanF.class);
User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);

public class BeanF {
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }
}

• @Component

  ​ @ComponentScan扫描被@Component标注的类，生成Bean

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ComponentScanConfig.class);
User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);

@Component
public class User {
    private String name;
}

@ComponentScan("com.example.springbean.bean")
public class ComponentScanConfig {
}

• BeanDefinition

  ​ 编程式定义一个Bean，是其他定义Bean的底层逻辑

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);
applicationContext.refresh();
User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);

• FactoryBean

  ​ 当注册factoryBean的时候，会同时创建两个Bean，&beanName，beanName

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.setBeanClass(PersonFactoryBean.class);
applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition("person",beanDefinition);
applicationContext.refresh();
PersonFactoryBean _person = applicationContext.getBean("&person", PersonFactoryBean.class);
Person person = applicationContext.getBean("person", Person.class);
System.out.println(_person);
System.out.println(person);

public class PersonFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
    @Override
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return new Person();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Person.class;
    }
}

public class Person {
    private String name;
}

• Supplier

  简单一点的直接注入

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
applicationContext.registerBean("person2",Person.class);
applicationContext.registerBean(Person.class, new Supplier<Person>() {
    @Override
    public Person get() {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("yin");
        return person;
    }
});
applicationContext.refresh();
Person person = applicationContext.getBean("person", Person.class);
Person person2 = applicationContext.getBean("person2", Person.class);
System.out.println(person);
System.out.println(person2);