ES ILM 生命周期管理

注意： 文章中所有数据都在单节点下、如果是多节点、可以单独设置冷热数据；参考其他文章；

1、设置索引生命周期管理间隔（1s、默认是1小时，主要为了测试进行修改）

PUT _cluster/settings
{
  "persistent": {
    "indices.lifecycle.poll_interval": "1s"
  }
}

2、设置生命周期

一共四个阶段：hot、warm、cold、delete

PUT _ilm/policy/my_custom_policy_filter
{
  "policy": {
    "phases": {
      "hot": {
        "actions": {
          "set_priority": {
            "priority": 100
          },
          "rollover": {
            "max_age": "3d",
            "max_docs": 5,
            "max_size": "5gb"
          }
        }
      },
      "warm": {
        "min_age": "15s",
        "actions": {
          "set_priority": {
            "priority": 50
          },
          "allocate": {
            "number_of_replicas": 1,
            "include": {
              "_name": "",
              "_ip": ""
            },
            "exclude": {
              "_name": "",
              "_ip": ""
            },
            "require": {
              "_name": "",
              "_ip": ""
            }
          },
          "shrink": {
            "number_of_shards": 1
          },
          "forcemerge": {
            "max_num_segments": 1
          }
        }
      },
      "cold": {
        "min_age": "30s",
        "actions": {
          "set_priority": {
            "priority": 0
          },
          "freeze": {},
          "allocate": {
            "number_of_replicas": 1,
            "include": {
              "_name": "",
              "_ip": ""
            },
            "exclude": {
              "_name": "",
              "_ip": ""
            },
            "require": {
              "_name": "",
              "_ip": ""
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "delete": {
        "min_age": "45s",
        "actions": {
          "delete": {}
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

3、创建模版、关联配置的ilm_policy

PUT _index_template/timeseries_template
{
  "index_patterns": ["timeseries-*"],
  "template":{
    "settings": {
     "number_of_replicas": 0,
     "number_of_shards": 1,
     "index.lifecycle.name": "my_custom_policy_filter",
     "index.lifecycle.rollover_alias": "timeseries"
   }
  }
}

4、创建起始索引

PUT timeseries-000001
{
  "aliases": {
    "timeseries": {
      "is_write_index": true
    }
  }
}

5、插入数据

PUT timeseries/_bulk
{"index": {"_id": 1}}
{"title": "testting 01"}
{"index": {"_id": 2}}
{"title": "testting 02"}
{"index": {"_id": 3}}
{"title": "testting 03"}
{"index": {"_id": 4}}
{"title": "testting 04"}

5.1 生成新的索引

GET timeseries-000002/_search

6、临界值 （插入第5条数据）会滚动

PUT timeseries/_bulk
{"index": {"_id": 5}}
{"title": "testting 05"}

6-1生成滚动索引

GET timeseries-000002/_search

7、在插入一条数据（写入到timeseries-000002 索引中）

PUT timeseries/_bulk
{"index": {"_id": 6}}
{"title": "testting 06"}

GET timeseries/_search