SpringBoot学习（二）--以HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration为例查看自动配置原理

HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration解读

先整体看一下HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration的源码：

 //表明该类为一个配置类
@Configuration 
//启动指定类的ConfigurationProperties功能，将配置文件中对应的值和HttpProperties绑定起来，并将其加入到ioc容器中
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpProperties.class)
//Spring底层@Conditional注解（Spring注解开发（一）组件注册），根据不同的条件，
//如果满足指定的条件，整个配置类里面的配置就会生效。判断当前应用是否是web应用，如果是，当前配置类生效
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type.SERVLET)
//判断当前项目有没有这个类CharacterEncodingFilter（SpringMVC中进行乱码解决的过滤器）
@ConditionalOnClass(CharacterEncodingFilter.class)
//判断配置文件中是否存在配置-spring.http.encoding.enabled，如果不存在，判断也是成立的。
//即配置文件中不配置pring.http.encoding.enabled=true，此项设置为默认生效
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.http.encoding", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {
    //和SpringBoot的配置文件映射并保存到HttpProperties.Encoding中
	private final HttpProperties.Encoding properties;
    //只有一个有参构造器的情况下，参数的值就会从容器中拿
	public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(HttpProperties properties) {
		this.properties = properties.getEncoding();
	}
    //给容器中添加一个组件，这个组件的某些值从properties中获取
	@Bean
	//判断容器中有没有这个组件
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
		CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
		filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
		filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(Type.REQUEST));
		filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(Type.RESPONSE));
		return filter;
	}
   //添加组件
	@Bean
	public LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer localeCharsetMappingsCustomizer() {
		return new LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(this.properties);
	}

	private static class LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer
			implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory>, Ordered {

		private final HttpProperties.Encoding properties;

		LocaleCharsetMappingsCustomizer(HttpProperties.Encoding properties) {
			this.properties = properties;
		}

		@Override
		public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory factory) {
			if (this.properties.getMapping() != null) {
				factory.setLocaleCharsetMappings(this.properties.getMapping());
			}
		}

		@Override
		public int getOrder() {
			return 0;
		}

	}

}

@EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpProperties.class)是怎么将参数绑定的

点进该注解源码：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableConfigurationProperties {
....
}

该注解为容器中导入了EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector类，继续向下看：

class EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector implements ImportSelector {

	private static final String[] IMPORTS = { ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar.class.getName(),
			ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessorRegistrar.class.getName() };
	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
		return IMPORTS;
	}

EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector向容器中导入了ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar和ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessorRegistrar两个组件。

public class ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor
		implements BeanPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean {
		...
		}

ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor实现了BeanPostProcessor接口，在Bean创建的时候将会去执行实现方法。
在HttpProperties方法上有注解@ConfigurationProperties，当Bean被创建时（只有一个有参构造器的情况下，默认会注入该属性，即HttpProperties会被创建并添加到容器中）则会执行下面的方法：

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		ConfigurationProperties annotation = getAnnotation(bean, beanName, ConfigurationProperties.class);
		if (annotation != null) {
			bind(bean, beanName, annotation);
		}
		return bean;
	}

此处执行blind方法将保存在容器中的配置文件中的值和相关的properties类绑定到一起。