用于抓取商品详情的几种语言抓取示例

Python语言示例：

import requests  
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup  
  
url = "https://www.example.com/product/12345"  
response = requests.get(url)  
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")  
  
# 抓取商品名称  
product_name = soup.find("h1", {"class": "product-title"}).text  
print("商品名称:", product_name)  
  
# 抓取商品价格  
product_price = soup.find("span", {"class": "price-包括数字的价格}).text  
print("商品价格:", product_price)  
  
# 抓取商品库存  
product_stock = soup.find("span", {"class": "in-stock"}).text  
print("商品库存:", product_stock)

JavaScript语言示例：

const url = "https://www.example.com/product/12345";  
fetch(url)  
  .then(response => response.text())  
  .then(html => {  
    const productName = html.querySelector(".product-title").textContent;  
    const productPrice = html.querySelector(".price-包括数字的价格").textContent;  
    const productStock = html.querySelector(".in-stock").textContent;  
    console.log("商品名称:", productName);  
    console.log("商品价格:", productPrice);  
    console.log("商品库存:", productStock);  
  });

Java语言示例：

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;  
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;  
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;  
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;  
  
public class ProductInfo {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String url = "https://www.example.com/product/12345";  
        Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();  
        Element productName = doc.select(".product-title").first();  
        Element productPrice = doc.select(".price-包括数字的价格").first();  
        Element productStock = doc.select(".in-stock").first();  
        System.out.println("商品名称: " + productName.text());  
        System.out.println("商品价格: " + productPrice.text());  
        System.out.println("商品库存: " + productStock.text());  
    }  
}

以上是使用 Python、JavaScript 和 Java 三种语言抓取商品详情的示例，其中用到了对应语言的requests、BeautifulSoup、fetch和Jsoup等库或框架来获取网页内容，并使用相应的方法或属性来获取需要的数据。

R语言示例：

library(httr)  
library(XML)  
  
url <- "https://www.example.com/product/12345"  
response <- GET(url)  
html <- content(response, as = "text", type = "html")  
  
doc <- htmlParse(html)  
product_name <- getNodeSet(doc, "//div[@class='product-title']")[[1]]$children[2]@content  
product_price <- getNodeSet(doc, "//div[@class='price-包括数字的价格']")[[1]]$children[2]@content  
product_stock <- getNodeSet(doc, "//div[@class='in-stock']")[[1]]$children[2]@content  
  
cat("商品名称:", product_name, "\n")  
cat("商品价格:", product_price, "\n")  
cat("商品库存:", product_stock, "\n")