keepalived 负载均衡安装配置

keepalived 负载均衡安装配置

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keepalived 安装

keepalived 是 LVS 的扩展项目，一般大家的了解是将其用于负载均衡主备模块的切换使用(类似于 Heartbeat)，实际上 keepalived 功能不限于此，从功能上，其划分为三个部分：

• 负载均衡(使用 IPVS 核心，不需要单独安装 ipvsadm)
• 对服务器池的健康检查
• 负载均衡器之间的失败切换

如上图，其核心模块为：

• WatchDog：守护模块，负责监控 Checkers 和 VRRP 进程的状况
• Checkers：负责对 RealServer 的健康检查
• VRRP Stack：负责负载均衡器之间的失败切换
• IPVS wrapper：用于发送设定规则到内核的 IPVS 模块
• Netlink Reflector：用于设定 VRRP 的 VIP

官方网站：http://www.keepalived.org/index.html

中文文档链接：http://www.keepalived.org/pdf/sery-lvs-cluster.pdf

下载 keepalived：

# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz

keepalived 安装依赖于 openssl 开发库

# rpm -qa |grep openssl
openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64

确保有 openssl-devel，如果没有，使用 yum 进行安装：

# yum install openssl-devel

keepalived 中是包含了 ipvs 库的，实际上不需要安装 ipvsadm，但是需要安装 libnl-devel，popt-devel 和 popt-static库：

# yum install libnl-devel
# yum install popt-devel
# yum install popt-static

编译安装(注意，安装 keepalived 前需要先安装 openssl)：

# tar xzf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
# cd keepalived-1.2.19/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
# make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived
# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/keepalived
# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/keepalived

完成 ./configue 后，配置信息显示

Keepalived configuration
------------------------
Keepalived version       : 1.2.19
Compil