Java多线程之CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch犹如倒计时计数器，调用CountDownLatch对象的countDown方法就将计数器减1，当计数器为0时，则所有等待者或单个等待者开始执行。

package com.javase.thread;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
	private static boolean isPrint1=true;
	private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final CountDownLatch cdlStart = new CountDownLatch(1);
		final CountDownLatch cdlEnd = new CountDownLatch(3);
		ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			Runnable command =new Runnable(){
				public void run() {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" is waiting now");	
					try {
						cdlStart.await();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					lock.lock();
					try{
						if(isPrint1){
							System.out.println("All the 3 threads have already start to continue run ...");
							isPrint1=false;
						}
					}finally{
						lock.unlock();
					}
					try {
						TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5000));
					} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
					cdlEnd.countDown();
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" has arrived the end ");
				}
			};
			threadPool.execute(command);
		}
		
		try {
			TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" thread send the start order ");
		cdlStart.countDown();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" thread is waiting for the result...");
		try {
			cdlEnd.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("All the 3 threads have arrived the end ...");

		threadPool.shutdown();

	}

}

运行结果：

pool-1-thread-1 is waiting now
pool-1-thread-2 is waiting now
pool-1-thread-3 is waiting now
main thread send the start order 
main thread is waiting for the result...
All the 3 threads have already start to continue run ...
pool-1-thread-3 has arrived the end 
pool-1-thread-1 has arrived the end 
pool-1-thread-2 has arrived the end 
All the 3 threads have arrived the end ...